學(xué)位英語一般指成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試,學(xué)位英語是獲得學(xué)位證的必備條件之一,想要獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位,就需要考學(xué)位英語。以下“河北成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案(詞匯語法3)”由小編整理。更多學(xué)位英語考試試題信息可查看“學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題”欄目。
河北成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案(詞匯語法3)
1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.
A.in
B.to
C.by
D.before
答案:B
【譯文】在離開之前,應(yīng)當(dāng)把一切準(zhǔn)備好。
【解析】本題考查固定搭配:prior to,在……之前。
2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.
A.changing
B.to change
C.changed
D.to be changed
答案:A
【譯文】我正在考慮換工作,因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。
【解析】本題考查動詞consider的用法。consider后面接動名詞做賓語。因此A為正確答案,又如:We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我們正在考慮學(xué)一門外語)。
3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.
A.arranged
B.approached
C.applied
D.appointed
答案:C
【譯文】我們已經(jīng)向政府申請了改善住房的貸款。
【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析及用法。apply for……,“申請”,中間插入to the government指向誰申請,因此C符合題意。arrange for…,安排好……;appoint as…,被任命為……;approach,接近,靠近。
4.Do you feel like __________ today?
A.having something eaten
B.having something to eat
C.to have something eaten
D.to have something to eat
答案:B
【譯文】今天想吃點(diǎn)什么?
【解析】本題考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…,想要……,如:I don’t feel like eating just now(我現(xiàn)在不想吃)。have something to eat,吃點(diǎn)東西。因此B為正確答案。
5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.
A.in spite of
B.because of
C.instead of
D.on account of
答案:A
【譯文】 我認(rèn)為任何一種犯罪,在任何情況下,都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到嚴(yán)重的懲罰。
【解析】本題考查短語辨析。in spite of,不管,不顧,如:He went out in spite of the rain(盡管下雨,他仍然外出)。本題的意思是不管在什么情況下,都要嚴(yán)懲,因此A符合題意。because of,由于,因?yàn)?instead of,替代;on account of,由于,因?yàn)椤?/p>
6.From her conversation,I __________ that she had a large family.
A.deduced
B.decided
C.declared
D.deceived
答案:A
【譯文】從她的談話中,我可以推斷出她有一個大家庭。
【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。我知道她有一個大家庭,應(yīng)該是從談話中推斷出來的,因此deduce(推斷),符合句意,是正確選項(xiàng)。decide,決定;declare,宣布,申明;deceive,欺騙。
7.It is time to __________ fields in which they are just as capable as men.
A.keep women's
B.stop to keep women out
C.keep women away
D.stop keeping women out of
答案:D
【譯文】是時候不再阻止女性進(jìn)入她們能像男性一樣勝任的領(lǐng)域了。
【解析】本題考查對句意的理解和stop的用法??崭窈竺鎓ields in which they are just as capable as men指她們能像男性一樣勝任的領(lǐng)域,所以應(yīng)該不再禁止女性進(jìn)入這些領(lǐng)域,捧除A和C。再區(qū)分stop to do sth.(停下來去做某事)和stop doing sth.(停止做某事),所以應(yīng)該選D。
8.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which __________ of the parents spoke the language.
A.none
B.neither
C.both
D.each
答案:B
【譯文】在一個父母都不會說英語的家里讓他學(xué)英語是很難的。
【解析】本題考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意,說他在這樣的一個家庭學(xué)英語很難,所以后面應(yīng)該是個否定的句意,故排除掉C和D,另外由于parents指兩者,故可排除用于三者及以上的none,所以正確答案為B。
9.Sean′s strong love for his country is __________ in his recently published poems.
A.relieved
B.reflected
C.responded
D.recovered
答案:B
【譯文】Sean強(qiáng)烈的愛國之情體現(xiàn)在他近出版的詩里面。
【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。relieve,緩解,減輕;reflect,反映,體現(xiàn);respond,反應(yīng),回復(fù);recover,恢復(fù)。愛國之情應(yīng)該是體現(xiàn)在詩里面的,所以選8。
10.The teacher stressed again that the students should not__________ any important details while retelling the story.
A.bring out
B.let out
C.leave out
D.make out
答案:C
【譯文】老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào),學(xué)生們在復(fù)述故事的時候不要遺漏重要細(xì)節(jié)。
【解析】本題考查out相關(guān)的動詞詞組。bring out,使拿出,推出;let out,放出,泄露;leave out,省去,不考慮,遺漏;make out,起草,說明。從句意看是指不要漏掉一些細(xì)節(jié),所以答案選C。
11.Climate change will greatly __________ wheat and rice production if nations don′ t take steps now.
A.fall
B.leak
C.lack
D.reduce
答案:D
【譯文】如果國家現(xiàn)在不采取行動的話,氣候變化會大大降低小麥和大米的產(chǎn)量。
【解析】本題考查動詞辨析和句子意思理解。從句意來看,氣候變化會大大降低小麥和大米的產(chǎn)量,所以選D,reduce(減少)。fall,下降;leak,泄露;lack,缺乏。
12.It is very __________ of you to arrange an early meeting between your boss and our team.
A.considerate
B.considerable
C.considering
D.considered
答案:A
【譯文】能及早安排你們老板和我們團(tuán)隊(duì)見面,您可真是太體貼了。
【解析】本題考查形近詞的辨析。considerate,體貼的,周到的;considerable,相當(dāng)?shù)?,重要?considering是considerin9的現(xiàn)在分詞,considered是過去式或過去分詞。
13.__________ all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants′profit is still below five percent.
A.Despite
B.Thanks to
C.Since
D.Like
答案:A
【譯文】 即使把這里的人在外就餐所花的錢都算在一起,餐館的利潤還是低于百分之五。
【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。despite,盡管,縱使;thanks to幸虧,由于;since作為介詞表示“自從”,作為連詞表示“既然,因?yàn)椤?like,像……一樣。從句意來看,參觀利潤還是很低,所以前面應(yīng)該是表示讓步的句意,所以選despite。
14.Before building a house,you will have to __________ the government′s permission.
A.get from
B.follow
C.receive
D.ask for
答案:D
【譯文】在修建房屋之前,首先必須得到政府的批準(zhǔn)。
【解析】本題考查動名詞短語的搭配。所填動詞后面的賓語是permission(批準(zhǔn),允許),而且對象是政府,所以應(yīng)該是向政府申請,要求批準(zhǔn)。ask for permission,“要求批準(zhǔn)”,符合句意,為正確選項(xiàng)。follow(聽從),receive(接收)都不能表達(dá)主動要求批準(zhǔn)的含義。get from為不正確的搭配。
15.I advised __________ ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A.him not to smoke again
B.him to smoke not again
C.him to not smoke again
D.not him to smoke again
答案:A
【譯文】我再次建議他不要再吸煙了,但他好像沒有聽到一樣。
【解析】本題考查advise的用法。advise sb(not)to do sth.,建議某人(不要)做某事。注意:不定式的否定式是在其前面直接加否定詞not,故A正確。turn sb.a deaf ear,不聽某人的話。
16.Isn′t that __________ they call peace and friendship?
A.which
B.this
C.what
D.where
答案:C
【譯文】這不是他們所稱的和平與友誼嗎?
【解析】本題考查名詞性從句的用法。此句是一個what引導(dǎo)的表語從句。陳述句的語序應(yīng)當(dāng)是這樣的:That isn’t what they call peace and friendship。what在從句中作call的賓語。因此C符合題意。
17.I must tell you how __________ a letter from you.
A.pleased I was to receive
B.pleased I was to receiving
C.was I pleased to receive
D.pleased I was receiving
答案:A
【譯文】我必須告訴你,收到你的來信我是多么的高興。
【解析】本題考查賓語從句。此句為how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。how后面緊跟它所修飾的形容詞或副詞,然后再接一個陳述句。be pleased to do sth…,很高興做某事。因此A為正確答案。
18.This is the dictionary __________ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.
A.with which
B.in which
C.on which
D.for which
答案:C
【譯文】這就是那本我有生單詞不認(rèn)識的時候經(jīng)常用的詞典。
【解析】本題考查帶介詞的定語從句的用法。depend on…,依靠,取決于。因此C為正確答案。
19.The writer has published many books, __________ are well received by the readers.
A.none of whom
B.all of which
C.neither of who
D.one of which
答案:B
【譯文】這位作者出版了好多部書,都非常受讀者的歡迎。
【解析】本題考查非限定性定語從句的用法。因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞修飾的是指物的名詞,因此用which;根據(jù)本句的句意,要選肯定句,而且先行詞是復(fù)數(shù),所以選B。
20.Seldom __________ any mistakes during his last ten-year service in this company.
A.did he make
B.he ever made
C.should he make
D.he would make
答案:A
【譯文】他在這個公司工作的十年期間沒有犯過一次錯誤。
【解析】本題考查部分倒裝。seldom,never,neither等否定意義的副詞放在句首時,句子要部分倒裝,助動詞提前。本句要用一般過去時,所以選A。
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