學(xué)位英語考試的難度一般因人而異,但通常會保持在英語三級至四級之間,故常常被稱之為“英語三級半”。一般會要求考生掌握3500--4500左右的詞匯量,考察的多是一些英語基礎(chǔ)知識。以下“河北成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案(詞匯語法1)”由小編整理。更多學(xué)位英語考試試題信息可查看“學(xué)位英語考試歷年真題”欄目。
河北成人學(xué)位英語考試預(yù)測試題及答案(詞匯語法1)
1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案:A
[譯文] 很明顯,這條規(guī)定適用于任何人,沒有例外。
[解析] Without exception為固定搭配,表示“毫無例外,無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案:B
[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個黑影進了大樓,然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征,特點”;sketch的意思是“素描,梗概,草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形,輪廓,體型”,符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案:C.??疾榻x動詞的語義辨析。各選項的意思及用法分別是:選項A.lessening減少,減輕,側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負擔(dān);選項B.shortening縮短,變短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項C.shrinking使收縮,縮小,減少,側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項D. withdrawing收回,撤退,撤銷,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過了一會兒,他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場,許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
4.We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案:A.??疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;選項B.desirable稱心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡,因為她有一份很稱心的工作。選項C.enormous巨大的,極大的,龐大的;選項D.numerous許多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品,而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案:B.??疾閯釉~的語義辨析。各選項的意思分別是:選項A.assemble意為“集合,聚集,召集;裝配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機前,先讀說明書。選項B.generate意為“生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項C.yield意為“生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報等.;投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項D.gather意為“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場。該題需注意選項B.和選項C.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意,選項B.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對你的興趣,并達到進一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案:B.??疾榻樵~短語的語義。四個選項的意思分別是:選項A.in accordance with依照,根據(jù);選項B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項C.in favor of支持,贊同;選項D.in response to作為對……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會主要是因為我們對其不熟悉或者是因為與我們原有的觀點相矛盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案:B.??疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項B.tough,get tough with/on sb.意為“對……采取堅決態(tài)度;對……采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是:選項A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;選項C.rigid(行為觀點等.嚴格的,死板的,不易改變的;選項D.bold意為“勇敢的,無畏的;冒失的,魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案:C
詳解:答案為C。in that表示“因為,既然”.
9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案:A
詳解:答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序:限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序,如果記不得,只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案:A
詳解:答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time,有時為了使句子平衡,也就是使主語不必過長,而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如:The news came that our team won the match.
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
詳解:答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案:B
詳解:
【譯文】我們開得很快,一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。
【注釋】overtake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
apart from除……之外,away from遠離,far from 遠非,but for要不是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
此句為虛擬語氣,如果條件從句中包含有一個助動詞,可把if省略,這時助動詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。
句意為:要是我知道這件事情對你如此之難,我就不會鼓勵你進入這個領(lǐng)域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
what是關(guān)系代詞,A is to B what C is to D,A對于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對于D。
句意為:讀書對于大腦來說就像食物對于身體一樣。
16.Jane's _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案:D
詳解:應(yīng)選D項。
enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績。
句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
17.In the 1850's Harriet Beecher Stowe's "Uncle Tom's Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案:C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。
bold大膽的,bald光禿的,bound被束縛了的,bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。
句意為:他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案:C
詳解:應(yīng)選C項。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的,precise的;準確的,blank空白的;空著的,bold大膽的。
句意為:她的幽默的評論看起來好像很自然,但是實際上是事先認真準備好的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案:A
詳解:應(yīng)選A項。
apart from 除……之外,away from 遠離,far from 遠非,but for 要不是。
句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會影響一個孩子的發(fā)展?
多做試題,可以有效的對學(xué)位英語考試備考復(fù)習(xí)做查漏補缺工作,提高自己的復(fù)習(xí)效率。河北學(xué)位英語課程對教材進行全面分析講解,根據(jù)考試題型做全面的答題技巧分析。能有效的幫助考生攻克備考難點,幫助零基礎(chǔ)考生順利通過考試。
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