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良藥苦口：很多考生長(zhǎng)期吐槽不知道怎么寫(xiě)大作文。如果有認(rèn)真結(jié)合范文看解析，不可能學(xué)不會(huì)。有大把時(shí)間焦慮，不如用來(lái)充分理解、消化、吸收一篇干貨教學(xué)帖，必有收獲。

In some countries, governments provide payments for unemployed people.

How does this impact people?

Is this a positive or negative development?

范文：298 words，粗體為固定表達(dá)，下劃線為話題詞匯。

In many nations, the government gives unemployment benefits to its citizens in need. This allows people to make ends meet during difficult times and is largely a positive development.

譯文：在很多國(guó)家，政府為有需要對(duì)公民提供失業(yè)補(bǔ)助。這讓人們?cè)诶щy時(shí)期能夠收支平衡，是件好事。

解析：積累同義替換，some countries = many nations, payments = benefits, people = citizens. 這道題是2-part題型，構(gòu)思?jí)毫ψ钚?，觀點(diǎn)句只要直接回應(yīng)兩個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)即可，上述段落觀點(diǎn)句先用This allows people to...回應(yīng)了impact，然后用is largely a positive development同時(shí)回應(yīng)了第二問(wèn)。有些考生可能糾結(jié)于第二問(wèn)要不要好壞都說(shuō)，其實(shí)完全沒(méi)必要，認(rèn)為好就說(shuō)好，認(rèn)為壞就說(shuō)壞，這樣觀點(diǎn)清晰、論述壓力小。需要好壞都說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)是Discuss advantages and disadvantages。

The effect of unemployment payment is that struggling individuals and families are able tosurvive challenging periods. A good recent example of this would be the record unemployment rates in the wake of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic. In the United States alone, millions of workers lost their jobs. Many families live paycheck to paycheck and withoutgovernment support they might lose their homes or struggle to put food on the table every day. Government money allowed them to persevere in a difficult period and use their time to look for a new job. Depending on the conditions of the payments, they can try to find a quality job rather than settling for the first position offered by a company trying to exploit the leverage of an historic jobless rate.

譯文：失業(yè)補(bǔ)助可以讓處于困境的個(gè)人和家庭度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期。一個(gè)很好的近期的例子是新冠疫情帶來(lái)的破紀(jì)錄的失業(yè)率。僅在美國(guó)就有數(shù)百萬(wàn)工人失業(yè)。許多家庭以薪水為生，沒(méi)有政府支持的話他們可能會(huì)失去住所或吃不上飯。政府的資助能使他們堅(jiān)持渡過(guò)困難時(shí)期并有時(shí)間找新工作。根據(jù)補(bǔ)助條款，他們可以努力去找可心的工作而不是湊合做一份想要利用失業(yè)率的公司提供的職位。（利用人們急需工作的心態(tài)，可能薪水會(huì)不高之類(lèi)）

解析：回應(yīng)第一個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。中心句預(yù)告全段；第二句和第三句舉例解釋中心句提出的challenging periods；第四句和第五句說(shuō)明政府補(bǔ)助如何幫助個(gè)人和家庭度過(guò)難關(guān)（不至于沒(méi)吃沒(méi)?。?；第六句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明政府補(bǔ)助對(duì)失業(yè)人員的支持（進(jìn)一步解釋寫(xiě)作任務(wù)how impact)。文中使用了多種同義表達(dá)替換政府補(bǔ)助，應(yīng)背記。

This is largely a positive development because it has wide-reaching effects in society. Society benefits from lifting its most vulnerable citizens out of poverty. Without aid some individuals may turn to illegitimate means of supporting themselves. It is unlikely most would become criminals, but the greater effect would be economic. The unemployed cannot buy products and stimulate the consumer economy. The money the government hands out allows them to keep buying food, going shopping, and props up both large and small businesses. A good economy in turn increases the chances that businesses will begin hiring again and unemployment will decline.

譯文：這很大程度是個(gè)積極趨勢(shì)因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)社會(huì)影響廣泛。幫助最困難的群體脫困對(duì)全社會(huì)都有好處。沒(méi)有資助的話，有些人可能會(huì)用非法手段謀生。雖然大多數(shù)人不會(huì)犯罪，但會(huì)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生很大影響。失業(yè)者無(wú)法購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品并刺激消費(fèi)。政府發(fā)的錢(qián)可以用來(lái)買(mǎi)食品、購(gòu)物和支撐企業(yè)。良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)反過(guò)來(lái)會(huì)促使企業(yè)增加用工數(shù)量并減少失業(yè)。

解析：回應(yīng)第二個(gè)寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。中心句給出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)及原因，接下來(lái)用解釋、反向思考等方式從經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的角度論述了政府為失業(yè)人員提供補(bǔ)助如何讓整個(gè)社會(huì)受益。

In conclusion, unemployment payments are a great boon for those without jobs and benefit the whole of society as well. It is important that unemployment agencies are well-run and strictly regulated to ensure continuance of the crucial social service they provide.

譯文：總之，失業(yè)救濟(jì)金對(duì)于沒(méi)有工作的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)巨大的福音，也使整個(gè)社會(huì)受益。重要的是失業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)得到嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管并合理運(yùn)營(yíng)，以確保這一重要社會(huì)服務(wù)的持續(xù)性。

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