雅思考生需要避免的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總

雅思托福考試對(duì)于想要出國(guó)留學(xué)或移民的人來(lái)說(shuō)，是一個(gè)非常重要的考試。因此，了解考試的時(shí)間表和出分時(shí)間對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)非常關(guān)鍵。下面中國(guó)教育在線外語(yǔ)頻道小編就為大家分享一下“雅思備考|雅思考生需要避免的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總”？

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雅思詞匯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

01、冠詞使用錯(cuò)誤

a.不定冠詞：a/an例句：I want to eat apple.應(yīng)改成：I want to eat an apple.

b.定冠詞：the例句：I was born in the Shanghai.應(yīng)改成：I was born in Shanghai.一些由考生誤以為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前面都要加the，不知道Shanghai，China，人名這類不由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前通常不加the。注：定冠詞the的使用規(guī)定有很多種情形，建議考生可以專門(mén)攻克一下。

c.不使用冠詞例句：Play the football應(yīng)改成：Play football類似情形有：Have lunch, Go home, By car等都不使用冠詞。

02、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤

a.有一些詞或者短語(yǔ)后面一般要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如a few, few, a variety of, various, other, numerous等。例句：Smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.應(yīng)改成：Smoking cessation is one of the likely factors that contribute to the development of obesity.

b.有一些詞后面一般要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，如any other, another, each, neither, either。例句：Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.應(yīng)改成：Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reason.

c.有一些詞或者短語(yǔ)后面一般要加不可數(shù)名詞，如a little, little, less, much, enormous, a large amount of 。例句：Little progresses have been made towards tackling poverty.應(yīng)改成：Little progress has been made towards tackling poverty.

03、及物動(dòng)詞的使用錯(cuò)誤

a.及物動(dòng)詞后一定要加名詞或者名詞性質(zhì)的成分作賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)的基本句型;否則就是錯(cuò)誤的。例句：I will discuss in some detail.應(yīng)改成：I will discuss this topic in detail.

b.有一些及物動(dòng)詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的基本句型，如make,see,have,let，這些詞后面跟的動(dòng)詞常用不加to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例句：Education can let young people to find jobs easily after they finish their education.應(yīng)改成：Education can let young people find jobs easily after they finish their education.

04、介詞的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

a.介詞不是連詞，一般后面只接名詞或者具備名詞性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)或者帶連詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。比較容易被當(dāng)做連詞的介詞有despite,in spite of,during,because of,due to，也不能加動(dòng)詞。例句：Many children depend on their parents give support.應(yīng)改成：Many children depend on their parents support.

b.to在某些情況下(如詞組give rise to, contribute to, pay attention to, conform to, lead to)作介詞，需要加名詞或者具備名詞性質(zhì)的東西充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，而不是加動(dòng)詞原形充當(dāng)不定式。例句：There are many solutions to deal with the problem.應(yīng)改成：There are many solutions to the problem.

05、連詞的使用錯(cuò)誤

a.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，兩個(gè)連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中，典型的例子有：because和so, although和but。例句：Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant.應(yīng)改成：Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.

b.多于一個(gè)的名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，需要使用并列連詞and,but或者or。例句：Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.應(yīng)改成：Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.

06、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)過(guò)度重視時(shí)態(tài)，忽略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞要原形的原則。例句：I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that應(yīng)改成：I thought the reason why I chose to study that subjectwas I could get a better job after learning that.

07、代詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤使用代詞要看所指代的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)使用相應(yīng)的代詞。例句：Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.應(yīng)改成：Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

08、詞性使用錯(cuò)誤修飾形容詞或者動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。例句：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.應(yīng)改成：Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

句子語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

01、主謂不一致

a.在英文中，你我、TA的動(dòng)詞形式不同。應(yīng)是：I do; you do; she does; he does; it does.例句：When one have money, he can do what he want to應(yīng)改為：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

b.動(dòng)名詞和不定式作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定是單數(shù)。

例句：Raising standards of literacy are the governments priority.應(yīng)改為：Raising standards of literacy is the governments priority.

c.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一定是單數(shù);如果主語(yǔ)是...of...的詞組，謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)需要和of之前的名詞保持一致。

例句：The adequacy of financial resources are crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.應(yīng)改為：The adequacy of financial resources is crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.

d.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后跟著with, together with, coupled with, combined with, as well as, like的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟隨主語(yǔ)變化。例句：Overworking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration.應(yīng)改為：Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.

e.there be句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)隨著其后面的名詞改變。例句：There is a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.應(yīng)改為：There are a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

02、句子不完整

完整的句子是什么?一個(gè)主語(yǔ)+一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)已經(jīng)可以構(gòu)成最簡(jiǎn)單的完整句子。缺主語(yǔ)，或缺謂語(yǔ)，不能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的句子。常犯的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤情形如下：

a.缺謂語(yǔ)例句：The society developing rapidly.應(yīng)改成：The society develops rapidly.或The society is developing rapidly.

b.出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)句子有且只能有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：I do, he does not.應(yīng)改成：I do, but he does not.或I do. He does not.

c.缺表語(yǔ)例句：The most popular kind of transport was by road.應(yīng)改成：The most popular kind of transport was road.

03、忽視平行結(jié)構(gòu)

我們常用逗號(hào)，或連接詞如：and，not onlybut also來(lái)連接兩邊平行的一些單詞或句子。此時(shí)逗號(hào)及連接詞左右兩邊連接的內(nèi)容，需要形式平行，如名詞和名詞平行，形容詞與形容詞平行，動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞平行。

例如：a.Expensive handmade items are creative and artistic.此處，creative和artistic都是形容詞，是正確的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。

b.Working out and taking a rest are the best ways to maintain health.此處working out和taking a rest是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，形式一致，是正確的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。而同學(xué)們常犯的錯(cuò)誤是：working out and take a rest此處結(jié)構(gòu)就出現(xiàn)了錯(cuò)誤。

c.The media gives us information and tells us the truth.此處gives,tells結(jié)構(gòu)一致，保持平行。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤寫(xiě)法：the media gives us information and telling us the truth.

04、雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)句

a.There be句型屬于雙謂語(yǔ)錯(cuò)句高發(fā)句型，因?yàn)榫渲械腷e動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)是謂語(yǔ)，而句子后面的動(dòng)詞通常是定語(yǔ)從句中的成分，故不能作為主句中的謂語(yǔ)。例句：There are many people agree tokeep pets at home.應(yīng)改成：There are many people who agree tokeep pets at home.例句：There have many wildanimals in my country應(yīng)改成：There are many wild animals in my country.

b.整個(gè)句子做主語(yǔ)。例句：Environmental pollution is becoming more serious is an undeniable fact.應(yīng)改為：It is an undeniable fact that environmentalpollution is becoming more serious.

c.動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)。例句：Do part-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.應(yīng)改成：Doing part-time jobs helps students torelieve their financial burden.

05、定語(yǔ)從句的使用錯(cuò)誤

a.定語(yǔ)從句缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞例句：Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.應(yīng)改成：Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.

b.定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和先行詞的人稱保持一致。例句：The elderly, who is normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and compassion from their family.應(yīng)改成：The elderly, who are normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and compassion from their family.

06、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使用錯(cuò)誤例句： We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.應(yīng)改成：It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

07、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)例句：Last year，I go to Australia to take a summer program.應(yīng)改成：Last year，I went to Australia to take a summer program.

08、不間斷句子例句：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.應(yīng)改為：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.

其他語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

01、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)用錯(cuò)

例句：As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.剖析：Because引導(dǎo)的句子做原因狀語(yǔ)從句，既然是從句，那么前面就不應(yīng)該使用句號(hào)使其獨(dú)立成句，而應(yīng)該改成逗號(hào)，because首字母小寫(xiě)。應(yīng)改成：As far as I am concerned，people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis, because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.

02、修飾語(yǔ)錯(cuò)位

同一個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)置于句子不同的位置，句子的含義可能引起變化。例句：I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside thecampus.應(yīng)改成：I believe I can do it well and I will know the world outside thecampus better.

03、措辭錯(cuò)誤

例句：The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution.分析：顯然，考生把obstacles障礙，障礙物誤作substance物質(zhì)了。另外the increasing use(不斷增加的使用)應(yīng)改為abusive use(濫用)。應(yīng)改為：The abusive use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes/leadsto pollution.

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