雅思閱讀問(wèn)答題的答題技巧

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雅思閱讀問(wèn)答題的答題技巧

回答問(wèn)題

回答問(wèn)題是根據(jù)所給文章或圖表回答問(wèn)題。在IELTS閱讀測(cè)試中通常是用下列單詞提問(wèn)：. what、which、when、where、who、whose、whom、why、 how 等。除了利用上述單詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)外，有時(shí)會(huì)在答題指引中將所提問(wèn)題列出。

回答問(wèn)題答題步驟

1. 仔細(xì)查看答題指引，了解回答何種問(wèn)題。

2. 查看例句，確定答題方式。

3. 要確定問(wèn)句的種類(lèi)，一般疑問(wèn)句可按正常形式回答(例如：yes/no)，如果是選擇疑問(wèn)句或者是以wh/how開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句就一定要具體回答

4. 仔細(xì)理解問(wèn)句所提問(wèn)題。

5. 特別要注意問(wèn)句中所提問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)(例如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)、復(fù)數(shù))，以及問(wèn)句中表明數(shù)量、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。

6. 將問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)與文章中相關(guān)句子中的詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行匹配。

7. 確定問(wèn)句與文章中相關(guān)句子含義是否一致，得出答案。

雅思閱讀完成句子題答題技巧

完成句子題型就是先給出句子的一部分，未給出部分在文章中找出，或者給出2-3個(gè)答案，由你選擇一個(gè)。這種題型較難，要花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間仔細(xì)查看文章中的有關(guān)部分。

完成句子題答題步驟：

1. 詳細(xì)閱讀答題指引，獲取必要的答題信息。

2. 參考例句，確定答題形式。

3. 利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)確定句子缺失部分。

4. 仔細(xì)查看所給句子的含義，并找出關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

5 利用所給部分的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)在文章中找出相關(guān)句子。

6. 在文章中的相關(guān)句子里，選取缺失部分(即答案)。

如果完成句子題型是以多重選擇的形式出現(xiàn)，那么則要將選擇答案部分列為問(wèn)句的一部分，從中選取所需的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，逐個(gè)與文章中相關(guān)句子進(jìn)行匹配。

雅思閱讀分類(lèi)題的考試技巧

§ 在分類(lèi)題中，一般有三個(gè)類(lèi)別(我們可以稱(chēng)之為甲、乙、丙)以及一些項(xiàng)目，要求是將這些項(xiàng)目分別歸入這三個(gè)類(lèi)別之中。在文章中，一般會(huì)講述兩種不同的事物，我們姑且稱(chēng)它們?yōu)锳和B. 類(lèi)別甲中歸入與A類(lèi)事物有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目，類(lèi)別乙中歸入與B類(lèi)事物有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目，而類(lèi)別丙中歸入與A和B都有關(guān)的項(xiàng)目。

§ 在文章中，作者會(huì)對(duì)A和B 兩類(lèi)事物進(jìn)行分別探討和互相比較，因此我們?cè)陂喿x時(shí)就必須注意作者在談?wù)摵捅容^A和B 的時(shí)候是否提到這些項(xiàng)目，并把這些項(xiàng)目歸入到適當(dāng)?shù)念?lèi)別中去。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作者會(huì)在不同的段落中講述A和B 兩類(lèi)事物，不過(guò)有時(shí)A和B 會(huì)在同一段落中被提到，因?yàn)樽髡咭阉鼈冏饕粋€(gè)詳細(xì)的比較。

T: Desktop publishing

3 The first stage in the old method of preparing INFO was the gathering together of all text, photographs and graphics which would make up the bulk of the magazine. The next step was marking the text for the printer---a rather laborious, and occasionally hit-and-miss affair! In essence, this meant judging the approximate length of the articles and choosing appropriate print sizes and styles (fonts). The appropriately marked pages were then sent to the printer for type-setting. The end-product of this type-setting phase is called a galley and takes the form of continuous columns on long sheets of paper.

4 At this stage the fun begins! All the columns of text have to be cut and manually pasted onto sheets of paper marked out in columns, to give the layout for each page of the magazine. If one had misjudged the length of text at the type-setting phase, then screams of agony would mingle the pervading smell of glue in the editorial offices as a very stressed editor wrangles bits of text and photographs. The flexibility of this old system was very limited, page layout was largely pre-determined and type-setting errors meant long and time-consuming proof-reading, both at the galley stage and at the final page proof stage. An additional problem with the old method is the length of time between the copy date (stage 1) and the publication of the magazine (about six weeks for INFO).

5 Desktop publishing made our life a lot easier. Now with our new system, we first type the text of the article on an ordinary word-processing package (MultiMate Advantage II is used but any other package is usable) or we ask our contributors to send us their article on a disk, typed with almost any word processor on an IBM or compatible PC computer. The second stage is to design the page frame, i.e. size, number of columns and margins. We then place the text in the page with an easy command called “Autoflow”.

6 The third stage is the design of the layout: placing illustrations and choosing the most suitable typeface. At the last stage, we print the articles on the laser printer and pass them on to colleagues to be proof-read. After making all corrections, the files containing our next INFO are copied on to a disk and sent to our printers for publication.

Q: Below are headings showing the sages involved in printing any document. According to the

information in the passage:

write T if the stage is necessary in traditional printing;

write D if the stage is necessary with desktop publishing;

write TD if the stage is necessary in both methods.

I1 gathering input

I2 designing page frame

I3 marking text

I4 type-setting

I5 page design

I6 cutting and pasting

I7 proof-reading

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