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經(jīng)典例題

1．—Could you tell me ________?

—The day after tomorrow.

A．when we had the school leavers’ party

B．when did we have the school leavers’ party

C．when will we have the school leavers’ party

D．when we will have the school leavers’ party

1．D

【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時(shí)候舉行畢業(yè)生聚會(huì)嗎？——后天。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般過(guò)去時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般將來(lái)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般將來(lái)時(shí)，陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意，空出的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除C項(xiàng)。故選D。

2．— How does David usually go to work?

— He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A．used to；is used to walk

B．was used to；is used to walking

C．was used to；is used to walk

D．used to；is used to walking

2．D

【詳解】句意：——他經(jīng)常如何去上班？——他過(guò)去常常開(kāi)車(chē)，但是現(xiàn)在他為了減肥，習(xí)慣步行去那里。use to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事，be used to do sth被用于做某事，be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后有now，故but前表示過(guò)去，故第一空用used to。根據(jù)now可知第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣步行去那里，故用is used to walking。故選D。

3．— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.

— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.

A．went to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．has been in

3．D

【詳解】句意：——邁克，我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了。——她已經(jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知，這些天一直在香港，表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；又根據(jù)has been to”去過(guò)”和has gone to”去過(guò)”都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知，應(yīng)排除BC；要表示在哪里待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài)，故答案選D。

英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)需要長(zhǎng)期付出，英語(yǔ)學(xué)科的復(fù)習(xí)既要盡早也要持續(xù)，在掌握方法之后關(guān)鍵就是堅(jiān)持，相信大家會(huì)順利通過(guò)考試的。