2020年10月英語(yǔ)二真題

各位備考的考生朋友們，去年的考試真題對(duì)于我們而言是非常重要的，我們可以在復(fù)習(xí)到一定程度后，作為模擬考試的資料或者是通過(guò)真題探究出題人對(duì)哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較青睞來(lái)作為我們的備考方向。小編為大家整理了2020年自考英語(yǔ)二的真題的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望能對(duì)各位考生朋友們有所裨益。

全國(guó)2020年10月自考英語(yǔ)(二)00015真題試卷

第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題，每題1分，共10分)

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷:如果該句******的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句******的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C.在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the Environment

When you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is something that you should think about. By“green” we mean the impact on the environment.

When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up brochures (宣傳冊(cè)), read through them and go back with just one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to go onto the Intemnet.

The Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. The main one is convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually very busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochure anyway.

There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. They search through lots of dfferent tour operators, and the results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.

Compared with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. The piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of the Intermet, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So booking online will not only save you time and effort, it will do a ltte bit towards saving the environment, too!

1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. There are two main choices when people loo to book their holidays.

A. True :

B. False

C. Not Given

3. People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicative skills.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Travelers collct brochures as a hobby.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Booking online is a way to save the environment.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:閱讀選擇(第11~15題，每題2分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C、D)中選出1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Urban Gardening

Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden in the city. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with lttle or no land are being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becoming more common as the amount of land for gardening in cities is becoming smaller and smaller.

Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of items people use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities also offer a shared community garden for people who have no room to grow plants at home.

Many types of plants can be grown in containers and baskets. Tomatoes and peppers, for instance, can grow in containers on windowsills (窗臺(tái)). Plants grown on a windowsill should usually receive at least six to eight hours of sunlight daily. Herbs are often grown in containers or baskets in the kitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy for cooking.

People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which are usually made of wood pieces and flled with a mixture of soil and fertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface, including roof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much less than most other methods of gardening.

Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does not have space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this will rent a small plot of land to someone for a fee, or allow them to use it free of charge. Instead of dividing the land into separate plots, some cities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on the same land. This method could be beneficial for people in the neighborhood who share the passion for growing things.

11. Urban gardening came into being as a result of

A. the lack of land for gardening

B. new technology

C. government encouragement

D. the increasing population

12. The word“confined” (Para. 2) means

A. open

B. empty

C. limited

D. occupied

13. Plants grown on windowsills require a lot of.

A. water

B. space

C. soil

D. sunlight

14. Raised beds are popular because they

A. are efficient

B. are cheap

C. last long

D. contain fetilizers

15. Community gardening is beneficial because it

A. saves more land

B. requires less work

C. increases output

D. connects people

第三部分:概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子(第16~25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù): (1) 從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第?~?段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的段落大意; (2) 從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案代碼寫(xiě)出。

My Science Teacher

?Usually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, get a degree, and find a job at a school. They prepare lesson plans, give out homework, and make up tests. To them, it is just a job, a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook, teaching is not just her job; it’s who she is. She teaches through her heart.

?She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goes out late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. She brings in water from the nearby canal to make her point, and to make us remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact could change our lives.

?Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reach each student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, nor lets the problem students alone. She shows special concern to slow students, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip away from her attention.

?Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives. We change friends so often, and fight with our parents constantly. But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it could have been. We know that if we had to turm to anybody, it would be her. And I’m not alone in feling this way; she is a role model for our whole class.

?Science had never been my favorite subject. I had never borrowed science books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But this year, it’s the science class that I don’t mind waking up for, the test I don’t mind taking. I have Mrs. Cook to thank for that. She has taught us so much more than just a single subject.

Task 1

16. Paragraph?:

17. Paragraph ?:

18. Paragraph?:

19. Paragraph ?:

20. Paragraph?:

A. Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier.

B. Ienjoy science class now.

C. Mrs. Cook cares about each student.

D. Mrs. Cook is strict with her students.

E. Mrs. Cook’s lessons are well-prepared.

F. Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook.

Task 2

21. To become a school teacher, one needs

22. Mrs. Cook often goes out to collect

23. Mrs. Cook offers slow students extra help.

24. Our whole class take Mrs. Cook as

25. I am lucky to have Mrs. Cook as

A. in class

B. my teacher

C. after school

D. a role model

E. a college degree

F. teaching materials

第四部分:填句補(bǔ)文(第26~30題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案代碼寫(xiě)出。

Lack of Sleep Is Dangerous

Do you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? It’s true! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and body will break down.

The unoficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and it’s held by Randy Gardner._ 26 He also had help ftom TV and radio reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.

What happened?_ 27 Then his brain started to lose sense. On day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6, he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn’t finish sentences. On day 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the next room. 28 Eventually, after he’d broken the world record, Randy was told to go to sleep. Experiments that keep people awake for dangerously long periods are always stopped before the patients break down.

Rats, however, aren’t so well cared for._ 29 That’s sooner than if they’d been allowed to sleep but were given no food. They get really thin. But that’s not because they stop eating一quite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, their bodies can’t process it in the normal way. On top of that, their lttle bodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This means that they need more food to stay at a healthy temperature._ 30_

And that’s what lack of sleep does for you.

A. In fact, he went a bit crazy.

B. Normally rats wouldn’t catch a cold.

C. Towards the end, the health of these rats is failing.

D. When kept from sleeping, they die within three weks.

E. Randy asked two of his friends to stop him falling asleep.

F. First of all, staying awake long made Randy bad-tempered.

第五部分:填詞補(bǔ)文(第31~40題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置,以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上將答案代碼寫(xiě)出。

Talking Counts!

Most words in a child’s vocabulary come from everyday encounters with language. Children_ 3L up language from books, media, and conversations.

You can increase your child’s vocabulary and knowledge by having conversations with them. With babies, you can talk to them about what you’re doing so they can begin to_ 33 words with concepts. As your baby begins to speak, start asking, “What’s that?” when_ 34 to objects or pictures. Elaborate on their__ 35__ answers as a way to have them listening to more words.“Yes, that is a banana! It’s__ 36 and smooth.”

With young children, you can talk about the things you see in your_ 37, on trips around town, or on television. These conversations help build a child’s of his world. When reading, pause to ask questions on the story. Ask,“Why do you think he did that?” or “What do you think is going to happen 39 ?” Tell your children stories from your own life, or about the day they were_ 40_. This helps develop their personal and cultural

identity.

A. link

B. simple

C. secondly

D. neighborhood

E. yellow

F. build

G. understanding

H. pointing

I.pick

J. borm

K. background

L. next

第六部分:完形補(bǔ)文(第41~50 題，每題1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。

Water Shortage

Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people. You will be_ 41 (mistake) if you think there is an_ 42 (end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water shortage. Seventy percent of the world is_ 43 (cover) in water. But most of it is salt water. Only a small_ 44 (percent) is fresh drinking water. Countries 45_ (include) Spain, Italy and South Africa actually import water from countries such as the United States and Australia._ 46 (surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have difficulty_ 47__ (get) clean drinking water. This global problem is predicted to get_ 48__ (bad) as the atmosphere becomes warmer.

Every person in Britain_ 49 (use) about 150 litres of water a day. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 litres a day! They would be_ 50_ (shock) to learn how we wastedrinking water.

第七部分:短文寫(xiě)作(第51題，30分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所******材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上。

某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為“An Unforgettable Holiday”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就此題目寫(xiě)一篇英文短文應(yīng)征，內(nèi)容包括:

●哪一個(gè)假期令你難忘

●為什么令你難忘