雅思小作文跑題怎么辦

雅思小作文跑題怎么辦，相信這個(gè)問題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問題，那么下面小編就來和大家說一說，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

雅思 小作文跑題怎么辦

在考生寫作之前，審題是必須要操作的步驟，而且也是關(guān)乎作文分?jǐn)?shù)最為關(guān)鍵的一環(huán)。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思小作文跑題怎么辦的資料，歡迎查閱。

要點(diǎn)一：涵蓋題目所有要求

在寫這篇文章時(shí)，考生如果只是簡(jiǎn)單的羅列堆砌，不做任何的分析、概括和比較，扣分就難以避免了。所以說還是要提醒大家注意要明確雅思寫作要求，多總結(jié)雅思寫作題目。

因此，考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考階段不要盲目地練寫文章，要多訓(xùn)練提高信息歸類和概括能力。

要點(diǎn)二：結(jié)構(gòu)清楚合理

結(jié)構(gòu)清楚，從文章整體來說是講一篇文章起碼要有開頭、中間和結(jié)尾，每個(gè)中間段要有一句主題句總整段，下面依次展開，后有一句話收尾。結(jié)構(gòu)合理則是指文章的論證結(jié)構(gòu)合理，特別是作文，立場(chǎng)要非常清晰。

在寫文章時(shí)，考生首先就要鮮明地提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，之后在過渡段里提及與自己意見不同的論點(diǎn)，說明理由是什么，其后放主要的筆墨論證自己的觀點(diǎn)，可以結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷或了解到的實(shí)例來證明觀點(diǎn)的正確性，后進(jìn)行總結(jié)陳述，進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)自己觀點(diǎn)和意見。

在備考雅思時(shí)，考生要注意文章結(jié)構(gòu)的建立，力求做到結(jié)構(gòu)清楚、論證比例合理。

要點(diǎn)三：詞匯運(yùn)用豐富、靈活

新評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大的改變是把老評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的第三方面“詞匯和語法”分解成詞匯和語法兩個(gè)細(xì)則。這樣一來，詞匯和語法、任務(wù)完成或任務(wù)反應(yīng)、連貫與銜接在評(píng)分時(shí)的權(quán)重是一樣的。所以，要獲得雅思作文，同時(shí)也要在詞匯上狠下功夫才行。

在詞匯的準(zhǔn)備方面，要注意寬度和難度兩方面的訓(xùn)練。詞匯的寬度是指在一篇要求字?jǐn)?shù)的文章內(nèi)，能用不同的語言表達(dá)同一個(gè)內(nèi)容，避免重復(fù)。詞匯的難度，是指在文章中是選用比較幼稚的詞匯，還是有一定文體標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、適合于學(xué)術(shù)場(chǎng)景表達(dá)的詞匯。

雅思大作文主體段寫作技巧

一：舉實(shí)例

思維短路，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案，舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式，任何情況下，只要我們無法繼續(xù)文章，不管三七二十一，盡管舉例子!

Insgroupsto attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.

更多句型：

To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example

二：做比較

方法：寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，比較與之相似的;又寫完一個(gè)要點(diǎn)，再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒有同樣的指紋，沒有相同的樹葉，文章亦同，只有通過比較，你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(through comparison)和不同點(diǎn)(through contrast)。下面是一些短語：

相似的比較：

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

相反的比較：

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

三：換言之

沒話說了，可以換一句話再說，讓你的文章在多一些字，或者文鄒鄒地說，是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字 I love you!

I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.

I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.

或者上面我們舉過的例子：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短語表達(dá)：I cannot put up with it.

因此可以這樣說：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.

更多短語：

in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply.

雅思寫作常見的語法錯(cuò)誤

1. 雙謂語錯(cuò)句

e.g. For those under 26， there were 80% students study for career.

There be句型屬于雙謂語錯(cuò)句高發(fā)句型，因?yàn)榫渲械腷e動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)是謂語，而句子后面的動(dòng)詞通常是定語從句中的成分，故不能作為主句中的謂語。例句中同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了“were”和“study”，根據(jù)上面的分析，were應(yīng)該是謂語，而study for career應(yīng)該是定語從句，因此，例句應(yīng)修正改成：

For those under 26， there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26， there were 80% students studying for career.

又如：Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.應(yīng)改成：

Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.

2. 句子不完整

e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.

句中主語是the most popular kind of transport，謂語動(dòng)詞(系動(dòng)詞)是was， 而by road按照語法應(yīng)該是方式狀語，此句缺乏表語。應(yīng)改成：

The most popular kind of transport was road.

又如：Many factories in order to get more profits， which made waste water and waste gas.

去除目的狀語“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定語從句“which made waste water and waste gas”， 剩下的是many factories， 不能作為一個(gè)句子。根據(jù)此句想表達(dá)的意思，應(yīng)改為：

Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.

3. 主系表結(jié)構(gòu)使用錯(cuò)誤

e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

此句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)是：we are impossible“我們是不可能”，表意不對(duì)。這種表達(dá)在英語中對(duì)應(yīng)的句型是：It is…for…to…， 所以應(yīng)該改成：

It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

類似的錯(cuò)誤例句還有：People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.

雅思寫作中的常用連接詞有哪些

第一、And 并列關(guān)系

(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only … but/even/besides this/that

第二、Sequence 順序 (then)

出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉

first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards

第三、Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)

前面是后面的結(jié)果/也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了

as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly

第四、Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )

表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折/一般后面才是作者觀點(diǎn)

however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast

第五、Certainty 確定 (of course)

強(qiáng)烈的確定/后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)

obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly

第六、Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?(if )

后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。

if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on

第七、Time 時(shí)間 (when)

before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as

第八、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)

作者的最后總結(jié)

in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word

第九、Example 舉例 (for example)

for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是

第十、Reason 原因 (because)

since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause

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