托福考試怎么拿到高分呢托福寫(xiě)作提分方法分享
2024-07-06 10:18:53 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
如果大家想進(jìn)入國(guó)外大學(xué),那么基本上都需要準(zhǔn)備語(yǔ)言成績(jī),下面是由小編為大家整理的“托??荚囋趺茨玫礁叻帜兀客懈?xiě)作提分方法分享!”,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀本文。
托福寫(xiě)作分為綜合寫(xiě)作和獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作兩大板塊。其中綜合寫(xiě)作的任務(wù)是讀一段文本+聽(tīng)一段材料,概括出你讀到和聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,由于素材和主干內(nèi)容全部來(lái)自材料,因此采用背模板+改寫(xiě)原材料的方法,就可以不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)!
而獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作則不同,它要求考生以自己的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn)為素材,寫(xiě)一篇命題作文,具有極大的主觀性和創(chuàng)造性。因此硬套模板很容易導(dǎo)致偏題。
如果你想要托福寫(xiě)作速成20分,那么獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作套模板沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,但如果你想成為一個(gè)高分選手,那么你就需要了解一下
積累素材+思路這種更高級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)方法了!
1.怎樣才能成為高分選手?
結(jié)構(gòu)+思路+語(yǔ)言
以上三部分的要求及如何提高
(1)結(jié)構(gòu):純技巧。每一段,每一句的內(nèi)容安排,邏輯循序漸進(jìn)。
(2)思路:半技巧半能力。萬(wàn)能理由不會(huì)很扣題,但并不是很不推薦使用萬(wàn)能理由,容易使自己不能自圓其說(shuō),造成文章沒(méi)有連貫性。
(3)語(yǔ)言:純能力,這就要求詞匯量和句式的掌握了。不盲目追求高大上復(fù)雜的句子,而是句式簡(jiǎn)潔+表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確!
例如:
有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn):最好的釋放壓力的方法是獨(dú)處?如果想表達(dá)這個(gè)方法太絕對(duì)了。這個(gè)絕對(duì)應(yīng)該用什么英文單詞呢?
顯然absolute不合適。文中想表達(dá)的是武斷的意思,應(yīng)當(dāng)用arbitary。
寫(xiě)多少字?300?350?400?越多越好?
雖然官方要求300字,但是這個(gè)字?jǐn)?shù)很難得高分,能達(dá)到400字最好。
2.托福常用句式
如果想在托福寫(xiě)作中拿到高分,就需要熟練運(yùn)用不同的句式,達(dá)到錯(cuò)落有致的目的。托福寫(xiě)作中10大常用句式:讓步句、It引導(dǎo)的句子、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、否定句、原因句、插入語(yǔ)、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、比較句、倒裝句、假設(shè)句等。
例如最常用的:
讓步句:1、This view is widely acknowledged;however,there is little evidence that smoking is beneficial to peoples health.
這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)被廣泛認(rèn)可,然而,幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明吸煙對(duì)人們健康有利。2、Although(While)the computer has been widely used in class,it cannot replace the role of teachers.
盡管計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)廣泛用于課堂,但是它不能取代教師的作用。3、Reasonable as the opinion sounds,it cannot bear much analysis.
雖然這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理,但是它經(jīng)不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences that cars bring to peoples life,they can create a series of serious problems.
盡管汽車(chē)給人們的生活帶來(lái)了許多便利,但是也產(chǎn)生了一系列嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
It引導(dǎo)的句子:1、It is hard to imagine what our life would look like without computers in modern society.
很難想象如果現(xiàn)代社會(huì)沒(méi)有了計(jì)算機(jī),我們的生活會(huì)變成什么樣子。2、It is conceivable that being physically active does good to health.
可想而知,積極參加體育活動(dòng)有利于身體健康。3、It is a highly controversial issue whether women should join the armed forces or not.
女性是否應(yīng)該參軍是一個(gè)非常有爭(zhēng)議的問(wèn)題。4、It is universally acknowledged that water and air are indispensable to human beings.
人們普遍認(rèn)為,水和空氣對(duì)人類不可缺少。5、It is essential that endangered species of animals be protected against being killed.
保護(hù)瀕危的動(dòng)物物種免遭殘殺是必需的。6、It is high time that the government took effective measures to resolve these problems.
該是政府采取有效措施來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了否定句:
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should betaught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.
應(yīng)該教孩子們?nèi)绾螐幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)獲取有益的信息,而不是沉溺于玩電腦游戲。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immensevalue of knowledge.
我們絕不能忽視知識(shí)的巨大價(jià)值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not for more money but for abetter understanding of societies.
大學(xué)生參加兼職工作不是為了賺更多錢(qián),而是為了更好地了解社會(huì)。
4、Ones salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background as on his ability andcontribution to the society.
一個(gè)人的工資與其說(shuō)取決于他的教育背景倒不如說(shuō)取決于他的能力和對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.
從營(yíng)養(yǎng)角度來(lái)說(shuō),快餐遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意。
6、Parents would not expect their children to become useful personswithout working hard.
父母?jìng)儾荒苤竿⒆觽儾唤?jīng)過(guò)刻苦努力就可以成才。
3.托福必備的50個(gè)意群詞匯
1、持某觀點(diǎn):claim ( contend reckon share the belief that )
2、支持某觀點(diǎn):advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3、反對(duì)某觀點(diǎn):contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4、合理的:justified ( sensible feasible convincing hold water bear much analysis)
5、好處:advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)
6、弊端:disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side)
7、肯定:undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8、不確定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9、重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10、有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11、有害的:detrimental (harmful virulent)
12、有爭(zhēng)議的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
13、普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14、顯著地:considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15、明顯的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16、增強(qiáng):enhance (strengthen intensify)
17、減少:decline (descend, collapse, relieve)
18、大約:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19、趨勢(shì):trend(tendency, inclination)
20、預(yù)見(jiàn):predict (expect, project)
21、帶來(lái):bring about (result in, lead to)
22、引起:create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23、建立:establish (found, institute)
24、要求:call for (request,demand)
25、去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)
26、探討:explore (examine, identify)
27、描繪:depict (portray, illustrate)
28、后果:consequence( aftermath; outcome)
29、足夠:adequate (enough; sufficient)
30、解決:tackle ( resolve, address)
31、意識(shí):awareness(consciousness)
32、控制:curb ( regulate, censor
33、解釋:account for ( be responsible for)
34、投資:finance (invest in, subsidize)
35、緩解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36、壓力:stress ( pressure, strain)
37、和諧:harmony ( concordance)
38、繼承:inherit (hand down)
39、培養(yǎng):cultivate (train, foster)
40、促進(jìn):promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41、適應(yīng):adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)
42、提供:provide (render, afford)
43、替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)
44、保護(hù):preserve (protect)
45、證據(jù):evidence (proof)
46、贏得:gain (acquire, attain)
47、國(guó)外的:foreign( alien, exotic)
48、災(zāi)難:disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)
49、發(fā)展:advance (progress
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