關(guān)于SAT語法名詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
2023-10-21 14:50:39 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中關(guān)于SAT語法名詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
關(guān)于SAT語法名詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
(一) 名詞的分類:可數(shù)與不可數(shù)
以名詞形式判斷單復(fù)數(shù),特別注意一些單復(fù)數(shù)同行的詞
people deer species series means sheep grouse craft chinese japanese aircraft
(二)名詞的前后搭配
1、名詞的前搭配——冠詞
1)分類:定冠詞,不定冠詞
2)定冠詞:the具有很強(qiáng)的特指性
3)不定冠詞:an/a是one的弱化形式,表示“一個(gè)”的意思,一般和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)使用,用于泛指。
One apple a day keeps the doctor away.
2、名詞的后搭配——所有格
1)在名詞的后面加“ ’s ”常用與有生命的任何動(dòng)物上。注意在代詞指代時(shí)所有格前的名詞不能被指代。
2)利用“ of ”引導(dǎo)的詞組構(gòu)成,用于無生命動(dòng)詞的所有格。
(三)名詞的句法功能
名詞在句中可以作主語,賓語,表語,定語,同位語,狀語。
1、 定語的舉例:school house,cigarette packet,computer operator
2、 狀語:His father taught him heart and hand when he was still a little boy.
I love you all my heart.
(四)名詞化用法
英語語言屬于弱化的名詞性語言,常利用名詞結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)動(dòng)作、行為等本來由動(dòng)詞表達(dá)的意義;也經(jīng)常使用此類名詞機(jī)構(gòu)代替一個(gè)句子或一個(gè)從句,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊嚴(yán)密。(lost prison break the curse of yellow flower)
1、 The early diagnosis of the pronunciation errors improved the students’speech.
2、 Tracing the slow acquisition of knowledge about the material world by scientists in many different cultures will help us to understand the world in which we live.
SAT語法名詞結(jié)構(gòu)與動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
名詞結(jié)構(gòu)
Noun 1 + of + Noun 2 結(jié)構(gòu)(難度:中等)
Noun 1 of Noun 2(名詞 1 of 名詞 2)是常見的介詞短語表達(dá)修飾的現(xiàn)象,其中 Noun 1 是被修飾對(duì)象,Noun 2 是修飾語,通常翻譯成"Noun 2 的 Noun 1"。例如,character of flower 翻 譯成"花的性格"。若名詞結(jié)構(gòu)較長(zhǎng),需抓出結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞主詞,幫助理清思路。
【例句】Its international associations, its ideals of artists'involvement with the crafts,of the integrity of artists and artisans, and of social awareness were to inspire entiregenerations to come.
【結(jié)構(gòu)】Its international associations, its N1ideals of artists'involvement with the crafts, N2-1of the integrity of artists and artisans, and N2-2of social awareness were to inspire entire generations to come.
翻譯:關(guān)于藝術(shù)家及技工的完整性,還有社會(huì)意識(shí)的國(guó)際組織及藝術(shù)家參與工藝品的理想狀態(tài)都是為了激勵(lì)整代人的到來。
量詞 + Noun 也屬于名詞修飾結(jié)構(gòu)的一種,例如 a piece of cake 翻譯成"一塊面包"。
【例句】I had the merest inkling of this fame when I was walking along the street one sunny morning, and a stranger pointed a long index finger at me.
翻譯:當(dāng)我在一個(gè)陽光明媚的早上走在街上,一個(gè)陌生人用手指指向我的時(shí)候,我感覺到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)明星的感覺。
inkling 做量詞,表示"一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)"
Noun1 of Noun2 結(jié)構(gòu)出中現(xiàn)附加修飾成分或倒裝的現(xiàn)象
【例句】But only a minority of people are able to recognize this fact; and, of that minority, only a minority will act upon it.
翻譯:但是只有一少部分的人會(huì)認(rèn)清這個(gè)事實(shí);并且這一小部分人中也只有一小部分的人會(huì)去行動(dòng)。
of that minority 是 Noun 2,修飾 only a minority
正常語序?yàn)?But only a minority of people are able to recognize this fact; and only a minority of that minority will act upon it.
be + of + Noun 結(jié)構(gòu)(難度:中等)
在主系表句型中,存在一種 be+of+名詞的固定用法,of+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)修飾主語。需要結(jié)合語境實(shí)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)確翻譯。有時(shí),of 后名詞表達(dá)事物價(jià)值、程度等,of 則帶有"具有;具備"的含義。
【例句】Once the discipline is established, the problem chosen, and the scientist immersed in the work, he or she becomes as persuaded as need be of the centrality and urgency of the particular work being done.
翻譯:他或她變得對(duì)一個(gè)工作需要被完成的核心性和緊急性深信不疑。
of centrality and urgency 翻譯為"具有核心性和緊急性"
有時(shí),of 后名詞是集合名詞,of 通常表示所屬關(guān)系,帶有"屬于"的含義,相當(dāng)于 belong to或 have。
有時(shí),of 后名詞表達(dá)事物的材料,be+of 相當(dāng)于 be made of 或 be built of。
有時(shí),of 后名詞表達(dá)事物屬性,如種類、顏色、形狀、價(jià)格等,of 則表達(dá)"是"的含義,甚至可以省略。
動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)(難度:中等)
動(dòng)名詞詞由動(dòng)詞詞尾加 ing 構(gòu)成。顧名思義,動(dòng)名詞既有名詞屬性,又有動(dòng)詞屬性,其后可以接名詞形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作發(fā)出的主體名詞用所屬格,代詞用賓格)。這種動(dòng)賓關(guān) 系往往會(huì)造成成分變長(zhǎng),閱讀難度增加。解決策略是將動(dòng)名詞及后接名詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系看 作為一個(gè)整體,做名詞用。
【例句】I can bear his smoking in the bedroom.
翻譯:我受不了他在臥室吸煙。
his smoking in the bedroom 整體做賓語
his 是 smoking 動(dòng)作發(fā)出主體
動(dòng)名詞與動(dòng)詞一樣具有時(shí)態(tài)及主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
【例句】The champion prided himself on having never been overperformed in boxing.
翻譯:這個(gè)冠軍為沒有在拳擊中被人超越而感到自豪。
having never been over performed in boxing 表示被動(dòng)
SAT語法的固定搭配
1. indicate /state /believe /predict/show/demonstrate / reveal that
2. not only.... , but also..... ;//not only.... , but as well
3. relationship between A and B / of A to B
4. be responsible for (doing) sth/to sb
5. 句首表“盡管”:whereas/while
6. at a time when +從句
7. be likely to do sth/ that
8. the possibility/likehood + (1) that 從句;(2) of doing sth; (3) of sth
9. (1) use sth to do sth √ (2) use sth to be X (3) use sth as X
10. be/give/have grounds for
11. forbid sth/doing sth
12. prohibit./prevent/keep sb from doing sth
13. depict.... as....
14. in effect = in fact
15. not.... but....
16. not..... but rather....
17. call for sth/ call for A and B
18. prove: (1) prove sth (2) prove (to be) + adj
19.regard..as sth/adj/doing
以上,就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容分享,希望能給同學(xué)們帶來參考,如果您還有關(guān)于SAT語法名詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)其他方面的疑問,歡迎隨時(shí)在線咨詢客服老師。
>> 雅思 托福 免費(fèi)測(cè)試、量身規(guī)劃、讓英語學(xué)習(xí)不再困難<<