SAT文章閱讀考試的答題原則

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高，對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情，許多人都想要留學(xué)，那其中SAT文章閱讀考試的答題原則？針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。

SAT文章閱讀考試的答題原則

第一、 公平性原則

SAT考試不僅針對(duì)美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)考生，同時(shí)還會(huì)有世界各地的考生參加考試。因此，為了保證試卷在地域特征上不存在差別，閱讀文章內(nèi)容主要涉及北美地區(qū)的內(nèi)容，即北美的歷史、地理、文化等(還會(huì)有部分歐洲歷史)。

其次，不管考生將來(lái)想涉足哪個(gè)領(lǐng)域，無(wú)論是地理、物理、化學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文學(xué)、歷史、教育等，都要參加SAT考試，因此，為了保證所有考生都有一個(gè)共同的知識(shí)平臺(tái)，SAT閱讀考試答題不要求任何專業(yè)背景知識(shí)，所有答案都可以從文章中尋得答案。

換句話說(shuō)，如果答題需要背會(huì)元素周期表，那么SAT考試對(duì)非化學(xué)專業(yè)的考生就是一種不公平。

第二、 公正性原則

SAT考試是教育體制下的一個(gè)選拔工具。因此，它會(huì)積極宣揚(yáng)正面的東西，具體而言，就是會(huì)保護(hù)弱勢(shì)群體(女人、少數(shù)民族等)。凡是涉及到此的文章，作者都會(huì)對(duì)它的態(tài)度都是健康、積極的。

SAT考試也是學(xué)術(shù)類考試。為了滿足其學(xué)術(shù)特征，文章作者在寫作過(guò)程中不會(huì)采取過(guò)激的態(tài)度、模糊的態(tài)度等。

第三、 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性原則

SAT文章答案完全來(lái)自文章本身，不需要任何專業(yè)背景知識(shí)，但是需要一定的生活常識(shí)。同時(shí)，做題的時(shí)候強(qiáng)調(diào)的是嚴(yán)格的線性邏輯思維推理能力，而不是模糊思維方式和發(fā)散式思維方式。

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)/代詞要翻譯/時(shí)態(tài)

小詞不應(yīng)該被忽略(形容詞和副詞)

添加和減少

第四、 重復(fù)性原則

主要是文章取材重復(fù)、詞匯重復(fù)、題型重復(fù)。

SAT填空題練習(xí)題

1.Although the acreage involved in a national boundary dispute may seem insignificant, even the slightest ------- in a country’s alleged border appears ------- to that nation, a threat to its security.

Answer Choices

(A) inconsistency . . felicitous

(B) variation . . trivial

(C) rigidity . . traumatic

(D) change . . favorable

(E) breach . . ominous

2.The show’s host was usually genial, but he had a reputation for turning ------- when provoked by guests who challenged his opinions.

Answer Choices

(A) surly

(B) intrusive

(C) lenient

(D) convincing

(E) giddy

3.Drew's loss in the demanding cross-country race had ------- effect, weakening both his strength and his vitality.

A. a morbid

B. a palliative

C. an enervating

D. an onerous

E. a recuperative

4.The store manager was ------- when sales dropped for the third year in a row; that was why she ------- our department for its lack of effort.

Answer Choices

(A) indolent . . intimidated

(B) indignant . . upbraided

(C) insolent . . exonerated

(D) indulgent . . castigated

(E) intolerant . . condoned

5.The research is so ------- that it leaves no part of the issue unexamined.

Answer Choices

(A) comprehensive

(B) rewarding

(C) sporadic

(D) economical

(E) problematical

6.A veteran of both stage and screen, Richard Harris brought a certain level of ------- to his roles, lending ------- to each character that he played.

Answer Choices

(A) candor . . uncertainty

(B) insouciance . . experience

(C) whimsy . . depth

(D) gravitas . . dignity

(E) animosity . . warmth

7.Since the two legislators had a long history of major disagreements, the senator considered his colleague’s enthusiastic assurances that they would be in agreement on a forthcoming piece of legislation -------.

Answer Choices

(A) fatuous

(B) precious

(C) sagacious

(D) meritorious

(E) ignoble

8.Despite their------- proportions, the murals of Diego Rivera give his Mexican compatriots the sense that their history is ------- and human in scale, not remote and larger than life.

Answer Choices

(A) monumental . . accessible

(B) focused . . prolonged

(C) vast . . ancient

(D) realistic . . extraneous

(E) narrow . . overwhelming

9.The CEO of the computer company, who had quit school at the age of 15, was a noted -------, having taught himself everything he needed to know about computers and business, in addition to working to gain proficiency in such subjects as international copyright law.

Answer Choices

(A) pedant

(B) autodidact

(C) demagogue

(D) ambassador

(E) disputant

Explanation

1.The correct answer is E

While “ominous” comes closest to conveying threat, “traumatic” makes some sense; only “breach,” however, fits logically in the first blank

2.The correct answer is A

It makes sense to say that someone who is typically “genial,” or friendly, would turn “surly,” or irritable, when provoked.

3.The correct answer is C

Choice (C) is correct. Something that is "enervating" causes a lessening of vitality and strength.

4.The correct answer is B

The first missing term must characterize the manager’s response to a drop in sales that shes sees as a result of her department’s “l(fā)ack of effort.” It is logical to conclude that the store manager “upbraided,” or scolded, her employees out of indignance, or righteous anger.

5.The correct answer is A

Try filling in the blank without reading the answer choices. What kinds of words would fit? Words like complete, thorough, or extensive could all fit. Now look at the answer choices. “Comprehensive” is very similar to the words suggested, and none of the other choices fits at all.

6.The correct answer is D

A “veteran,” or seasoned, actor should be able to carry himself with “ gravitas,” or seriousness. A serious performer, in turn, is capable of playing a variety of roles with “ dignity,” or a seriousness of manner.

7.The correct answer is A

Choice (A) is correct. It makes sense that the senator, in light of his and his colleague’s shared history of non-cooperation, would consider the colleague’s assurances “fatuous,” or complacently foolish.

8.The correct answer is A

The keys to this sentence are the word “Despite,” the words “human in scale,” and the words “not remote and larger than life.” The word filling the first blank has to be one that would relate closely to something that seems “l(fā)arger than life.” The word filling the second blank has to fit with “human in scale.” If you focus on just one of the two blanks, you will be able to eliminate several choices before you even think about the other blank.

9.The correct answer is B

Choice (B) is correct. An “autodidact” is a person who is self-taught, as the CEO clearly is.

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