Paper on Public Libraries劍橋雅思12-聽力原文翻譯及答案解析

一、Paper on Public Libraries聽力原文：

T:Ok,Stewart.We need to start planning our paper on public libraries.

Have you thought of an angle yet?

S:Well,there's so much we could look into.

How libraries have changed over the centuries,for instance,or how different countries organize them.

What do you think,Trudie?

T:Maybe we should concentrate on this country,and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments,like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago,and that the local population may speak lots of different languages.

S:We could include something about changes in the source of funding,too.

T:Yes,but remember we're only supposed to write a short paper,so it's probably best if don't go into funding in any detail.

S:Right.Well,shall we just brainstorm a few ideas,to get started?

T:Ok.We obviously need to look at the impact of new technology,particularly the internet.

Now that lots of books have been digitalized,people can access them form their own computers at home.

S:And if everyone did that,libraries would be obsolete.

T:Yes.

S:But the digitalized books that are available online for free are mostly out of copyright,aren't they?

And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies.

So you won't find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information.

T:That's an important point.

Anyway,I find it hard to concentrate when I'm reading a long text on a screen.

I'd much rather read a physical book.

And it takes longer to read on a screen.

S:Oh,I prefer it.

I suppose it's just a personal preference.

T:Mm.I expected that libraries will go on evolving in the next few years.

Some have already become centers where community activities take place,like local clubs meeting there.

I think that'll become even more common.

S:I'd like to think so,and that they'll still be serving their traditional function,but I'm not so sure.

There're financial implications,after all.

What I'm afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear,and there'll just be rows and rows of computers.

They won't look anything like the libraries we're used to.

T:Well,we'll see.

T:I've just had an idea.

Why don't we make an in-depth study of our local public library as background to our paper?

S:Yes,that'd be interesting,and raise all sorts of issues.

Let's make a list of possible things we could ask about,then work out some sort of structure.

For instance,um,we could interview some of the staff,and find out whether the library has its own budget,or if that's controlled by the local council.

T:And what their policies are.

I know they don't allow food,but I'd love to find out what types of noise they ban-there always seems to be a lot of talking,but never music.

I don't know if that's a policy or it just happens.

S:Ah,I've often wondered.

Then there are things like how the library is affected by employment laws.

I suppose there are rules about working hours,facilities for staff and so on.

T:Right.Then there are other issues relating to design of the building and how customers use it.

Like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety?

They'd need floor coverings that aren't slippery,and emergency exits,for instance.

Oh,and another thing-there's the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have,in case anyone gets injured.

S:Yes,that's something else to find out.

You know something I've often wondered?

T:What's that?

S:Well,you know they've got an archive of local newspapers going back years?

Well,next to it they've got the diary of a well-known politician from the late 19th century.

I wonder why it's there.

Do you know what his connection was with this area?

T:No idea.

Let's add it to our list of things to find out.

Oh,I've just thought-you know people might ask in the library about local organizations,like sports clubs?

Well,I wonder if they keep a database,or whether they just look online.

S:Right.I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that's open to the public and one that's part of a museum,for example-they must be very different.

T:Mmm.Then something else I'd like to know is…

二、Paper on Public Libraries聽力中文翻譯：

T：好的，斯圖爾特。我們需要開始規(guī)劃關(guān)于公共圖書館的論文。

你有沒有想過一個(gè)角度？

S：嗯，我們可以調(diào)查的事情太多了。

例如，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來圖書館是如何變化的，或者不同國家是如何組織圖書館的。

你覺得怎么樣，特魯?shù)希?/p>

T：也許我們應(yīng)該把重點(diǎn)放在這個(gè)國家，并嘗試將圖書館的變化與外部發(fā)展聯(lián)系起來，比如說，比一個(gè)世紀(jì)前有更多的人可以閱讀，當(dāng)?shù)厝丝赡軙f許多不同的語言。

S：我們還可以包括一些關(guān)于資金來源變化的內(nèi)容。

T：是的，但請記住，我們只需要寫一篇簡短的論文，所以最好不要涉及任何細(xì)節(jié)。

S：對。好吧，我們先來集思廣益，開始吧？

T：好的。我們顯然需要看看新技術(shù)的影響，尤其是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

現(xiàn)在，許多書籍已經(jīng)數(shù)字化，人們可以在家里通過自己的電腦訪問它們。

S：如果每個(gè)人都這樣做，圖書館就會過時(shí)。

T：是的。

S：但在線免費(fèi)提供的數(shù)字化圖書大多沒有版權(quán)，不是嗎？

作者去世后，該國的版權(quán)將持續(xù)70年。

所以你找不到最新的暢銷書或最新的信息。

T：這是一個(gè)重要的觀點(diǎn)。

不管怎樣，當(dāng)我在屏幕上讀一長段文字時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難集中注意力。

我寧愿讀一本實(shí)體書。

而且在屏幕上閱讀需要更長的時(shí)間。

S：哦，我更喜歡。

我想這只是個(gè)人喜好。

T：嗯。我預(yù)計(jì)圖書館在未來幾年將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。

一些已經(jīng)成為社區(qū)活動的中心，比如當(dāng)?shù)鼐銟凡吭谀抢锞蹠?/p>

我認(rèn)為這將變得更加普遍。

S：我想是這樣的，他們?nèi)詫⒗^續(xù)履行其傳統(tǒng)職能，但我不太確定。

畢竟，這涉及到財(cái)政問題。

我擔(dān)心的是，書籍和雜志將全部消失，只有一排排的電腦。

它們看起來一點(diǎn)也不像我們習(xí)慣的圖書館。

T：好吧，我們拭目以待。

T：我剛剛有個(gè)主意。

我們?yōu)槭裁床簧钊胙芯恳幌挛覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐墓矆D書館，作為我們論文的背景呢？

S：是的，那會很有趣，會引發(fā)各種各樣的問題。

讓我們列出一個(gè)可能的問題清單，然后制定出某種結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如，嗯，我們可以采訪一些工作人員，看看圖書館是否有自己的預(yù)算，或者預(yù)算是否由地方議會控制。

T：以及他們的政策是什么。

我知道他們不允許吃東西，但我很想知道他們禁止什么類型的噪音——似乎總是有很多人在說話，但從來沒有音樂。

我不知道這是一項(xiàng)政策，還是真的發(fā)生了。

S：啊，我經(jīng)常想知道。

還有一些事情，比如圖書館如何受到就業(yè)法的影響。

我想對工作時(shí)間、員工設(shè)施等都有規(guī)定。

T：對。然后還有其他與建筑設(shè)計(jì)和客戶如何使用相關(guān)的問題。

比如，圖書館采取了什么措施來確保他們的安全？

例如，他們需要防滑的地板覆蓋物和緊急出口。

哦，還有一個(gè)問題，那就是圖書館需要什么樣的保險(xiǎn)，以防有人受傷。

S：是的，還有其他的事情要弄清楚。

你知道我經(jīng)常想知道什么嗎？

T：那是什么？

S：嗯，你知道他們有一份多年前當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙的檔案嗎？

嗯，旁邊是19世紀(jì)末一位著名政治家的日記。

我想知道它為什么在那里。

你知道他和這個(gè)地區(qū)有什么聯(lián)系嗎？

T：不知道。

讓我們把它添加到要查找的內(nèi)容列表中。

哦，我只是在想——你知道人們可能會在圖書館里問起當(dāng)?shù)氐慕M織，比如體育俱樂部？

嗯，我想知道他們是否有一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫，或者他們只是上網(wǎng)看看。

S：對。例如，我很想找出一個(gè)對公眾開放的圖書館和一個(gè)博物館的圖書館之間的區(qū)別——它們一定非常不同。

T：嗯。那么我想知道的另一件事是…

三、Paper on Public Libraries聽力問題：

Question 21-23

Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.

21.What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart’s paper?

A.how public library services are organised in different countries

B.how changes in society are reflected in public libraries

C.how the funding of public libraries has changed

22.They agree that one disadvantage of free digitalized books is that

A.they may take a long time to read.

B.they can be difficult to read.

C.they are generally old.

23.Stewart expects that in the future libraries will

A.maintain their traditional function.

B.become centres for local communities.

C.no longer contain any books.

Question 24-30

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Study of local library:possible questions

?whether it has a of its own

?its policy regarding noise of various kinds

?how it’s affected by laws regarding all aspects of

?how the design needs to take the of customers into account

?what is required in case of accidents

?why a famous person’s is located in the library

?whether it has a of local organisations

?how it’s different from a library in a

四、Paper on Public Libraries聽力答案：

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.budget

25.employment

26.safety

27.insurance

28.diary

29.database

30.museum

五、Paper on Public Libraries聽力答案解析

21.題干中main topic提示答案為兩人討論的主題。原文中we should concentrate on this…與之相呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，答案為B選項(xiàng)。

22.定位詞為digitalized books,以及disadvantage。原文中由But引導(dǎo)的句子剛好包括與定位詞相符合，再根據(jù)后面由so引導(dǎo)的So you won’t find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information.可以知道強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這些書記都過于老舊，且沒有更新。答案為C。

23.根據(jù)題干得知答案為Stewart給出。內(nèi)容限定為in the future。定位到Stewart所說內(nèi)容的第三句。由what引導(dǎo)what I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear.鎖定答案C。

24.詞性判斷：名詞。利用標(biāo)題possible questions初步定位，of its own在原文中直接對應(yīng)，所以答案為budget。

25.詞性判斷：名詞。定位詞affected by。定位到how the library is affected by employment laws.答案為employment。

26.詞性判斷：名詞。定位詞：design。根據(jù)題干判斷答案和customers有關(guān)。定位原句Like what measures does the library take to ensure their(customers)safety.答案為safety。

27.詞性判斷：名詞。定位詞：in case of accident。原文中由and another thing引導(dǎo)，說明要強(qiáng)調(diào)另外一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，而后面there’s the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have…答案為insurance。

28.詞性判斷：名詞。定位詞：famous person。定位原文well next to it they’ve got the dairy of a well-known politician(替換famous person)。答案為dairy。

29.詞性判斷：名詞。定位詞：local organisations。定位到原文well,I wonder if(表示不確定，與題干中的wether呼應(yīng))they keep a database…答案為database。

30.詞性判斷：名詞。定位詞：different from。定位到原文the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and that’s part of(與題干中的in相呼應(yīng))a museum。答案為museum。

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