雅思聽力話題及范文:What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart’s paper?

雅思聽力話題及范文:What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart’s paper?

劍橋雅思真題12Test5聽力Section3答案及解析

Listening Section 3, Questions 21-30

21. What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart’s paper?

A. how public library services are organised in different countries

B. how changes in society are reflected in public libraries

C. how the funding of public libraries has changed

答案： B

題干翻譯： Trudie 和 Stewart 論文的主題是什么？

解題思路： 本題詢問 main topic 是什么，那么我們就可以用 main topic 做題目答案內(nèi)容定位詞。選項(xiàng) A 可以用 services、different countries 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞；選項(xiàng) B 可以用 changes in society 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞；選項(xiàng) C 可以用 funding 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。注意這些關(guān)鍵詞在音頻中有被同義替換的可能。

答案原文：

TRUDIE: Maybe we should concentrate on this country, and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments, like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago, and that the local population may speak lots of different languages.

STEWART: We could include something about changes in the source of funding, too. TRUDIE: Yes, but remember we’re only supposed to write a short paper, so it’s probably best if we don’t go into funding in any detail.

答案解析: 當(dāng)聽到 Trudie 問 Stewart：Have you thought of an angle yet？ 時(shí)，我們要知道，接下來會討論寫論文的選取角度，和本題內(nèi)容相關(guān)，因而，后面的內(nèi)容要重點(diǎn)聽。Stewart 先是給出一些建議，問 Trudie 的看法。當(dāng)聽到 Trudie 說 Maybe we should concentrate on this country 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出這句話中的 on this country 和 A 項(xiàng)中的 in different countries 是矛盾的，故 A 項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)。接著，聽到 Trudie 說 try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments，這句話和 B 項(xiàng)表述內(nèi)容一致，因而 B 項(xiàng)為正確項(xiàng)。盡管 Stewart 提議 We could include something about changes in the source of funding，但是被 TRUDIE 以 a short paper 為由否定了。所以，綜上，本題答案為 B。

22. They agree that one disadvantage of free digitaliesd books is that

A. they may take a long time to read.

B. they can be difficult to read.

C. they are generally old.

答案： C

題干翻譯： 他們一致認(rèn)為，免費(fèi)電子書有一個(gè) __ 的缺陷。

解題思路： 本題可用 disadvantage of free digitaliesd books 做答案內(nèi)容定位詞。選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容較少，我們可直接記憶。但是，我們要注意，A 項(xiàng)和 B 項(xiàng)容易被混淆，A 項(xiàng)和閱讀時(shí)間相關(guān)，B 項(xiàng)和閱讀難度相關(guān)。

答案原文：

STEWART: But the digitalised books that are available online for free are mostly out of copyright, aren’t they? And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies. So you won’t find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information.

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽到 Now that lots of books have been digitalized 時(shí), 要反應(yīng)出，這句話和 digitaliesd book 是同義表達(dá)。當(dāng)我們聽到 So you won’t find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information 時(shí)，我們要知道，這些電子書都不是最近的暢銷書，也沒有當(dāng)下的信息。也就是他們比較老，和 C 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以本題答案為 C 項(xiàng)。 盡管 Trudie 在后面說到 I find it hard to concentrate; It takes longer to read on a screen, 表示看電子書要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，但是 Stewart 隨后以 personal prederence 為由否認(rèn)了 Trudie 的看法，所以 A.B 兩項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)。

23. Stewart expects that in the future libraries will

A. maintain their traditional function.

B. become centres for local communities.

C. no longer contain any books.

答案： C

題干翻譯： Stewart 猜測未來的圖書館會 __

解題思路： 本題可用 future libraries 做答案內(nèi)容定位詞。A 項(xiàng)可用 traditional function 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞；B 項(xiàng)可用 centres 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞；C 項(xiàng)可用 books 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。但要注意這些定位詞和關(guān)鍵詞在音頻中，有被同義替換的可能。

答案原文：

Trudie ：I expected that libraries will go on evolving in the next few years. Some have already become centers where community activities take place, like local clubs meeting there. I think that'll become even more common.

Stewart: I’d like to think so, and that they’ll still be serving their traditional function, but I’m not so sure. There are financial implications, after all. What I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear, and there’ll just he rows and rows of computers. They won’t look anything like the libraries we’re used to.

Trudie: Well, we’ll see.

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽到 Trudie 說 I expected that libraries will go on evolving in the next few years 時(shí)，要知道這就話和題干中的 future libraries 是同義表達(dá)，因而后面的內(nèi)容和本題相關(guān)。我們首先聽到 Some have already become centers where community activities take place，這句話和 B 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相關(guān)，其中 centres 在音頻中以原型的形式出現(xiàn)。音頻中的 have become（已經(jīng)成為）和題干中的 become（即將成為） 時(shí)態(tài)不一致，因而可將 B 項(xiàng)排除。接著，聽到 Stewart 說 they’ll still be serving their traditional function, but I’m not so sure 時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，這句話和 A 項(xiàng)相關(guān)，其中 traditional function 在音頻中以原型的形式出現(xiàn)，但根據(jù)后半句 I’m not so sure，可知 Stewart 并不確定未來圖書館是否還有傳統(tǒng)功能，因而可將 A 項(xiàng)排除。 最后，聽到 What I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，這句話和 C 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相關(guān)，其中 disappear 和 no longer contain 是同義表達(dá)。該句和 C 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以本題答案為 C。

24. whether it has a __ of its own

答案：budget

題干翻譯：它是不是有自己 __

解題思路：根據(jù)空格所在位置，我們可以知道空格所缺單詞的詞性為名詞。本題可用 its own 做題目信息定位詞。

答案原文：

Trudie：Why don't we make an in-depth study of our local public library as background to our paper? Stewart: Yes, that’d be interesting, and raise all sorts of issues. Let’s make a list of possible things we could ask about, then work out some sort of structure. For instance, um, we could interview some of the staff, and find out whether the library has its own budget, or if that’s controlled by the local council.

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽到 in-depth study of our local public library 和 a list of possible things we could ask about 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，這兩句合起來就是 24-30 題標(biāo)題 Study of local library:possible questions 的同義表達(dá)。因而，在后面的音頻中會出現(xiàn) 24-30 題的答案。 當(dāng)聽到 its own 時(shí)，我們要快速反應(yīng)出它是 24 題的題目信息定位詞，其后的 budget 就是本題所需答案。

25. how it’s affected by laws regarding all aspects of __

答案： employment

題干翻譯： 關(guān)于 __ 各方面的法律是如何影響它的

解題思路： 根據(jù)空格所在位置，我們可知，空格所缺單詞為名詞。regarding all aspects of 做 laws 的后置定語，也就是說，我們在音頻中要聽是什么類型的法律。本題可用 laws 做題目的答案信息定位詞。

答案原文：

Stewart: Ah, I’ve often wondered. Then there are things like how the library is affected by employment laws. I suppose there are rules about working hours, facilities for staff, and so on.

答案解析： 在音頻中，可以很清楚的聽到 employment laws，所以本題答案為 employment。

26. how the design needs to take the __ of customers into account

答案： safety

題干翻譯： 設(shè)計(jì)是如何考慮顧客的 __ 因素的。

解題思路： 根據(jù)空格所在位置，可以知道，空格所缺單詞的詞性為名詞。本題可用 design 和 customers 做題目答案信息定位詞。

答案原文：

Trudie: Right. Then there are other issues relating to the design of the building and how customers use it. Like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety?

答案解析： 本題答案內(nèi)容定位詞 design 和 customers 在音頻中以原型形式出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)我們聽到 design of the building and how customers use it 時(shí)，要知道此處的音頻內(nèi)容和第 26 題相關(guān)。接著，我們聽到 to ensure their safety 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出此處的 their 指 customers’，要保證顧客的安全，也就是說，在設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候，要把顧客的安全考慮進(jìn)去，所以本題答案為 safety。

27. what __ is required in case of accidents

答案： insurance

題干翻譯： 以防發(fā)生事故，需要 __

解題思路： 根據(jù)空格所在位置，可以知道，空格所缺單詞為名詞。根據(jù)已知題意，我們可以推測，空格所缺單詞和安全措施有關(guān)。本題可用 accidents 做題目答案信息定位詞。

答案原文： Trudie: … Oh, and another thing — there’s the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have, in case anyone gets injured.

答案解析：當(dāng)聽到 in case anyone gets injured 時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，它是題干中 in case of accidents 的同義表達(dá)，因而，我們定位到了本題的答案信息處。本題的難點(diǎn)在于，答案先于定位詞出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文信息 there’s the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have，我們可知，需要考慮的問題是 insurance ，所以本題答案為 insurance。

28. why a famous person’s __ is located in the library

答案：diary

題干翻譯： 為什么名人的 __ 會被放置在圖書館內(nèi)

解題思路： 根據(jù)空格所在位置，我們可以知道，空格所缺單詞為名詞。根據(jù)已知題意，我們可以知道，所缺單詞表示 famous person 的某件物品。本題可用 famous person 做題目答案信息定位詞。

答案原文：

Stewart: Well, you know they’ve got an archive of local newspapers going back years? Well, next to it they’ve got the diary of a well-known politician from the late 19th century. I wonder why it’s there. Do you know what his connection was with this area?

答案解析：本題難度較低。當(dāng)聽到 they’ve got the diary of a well-known politician from the late 19th century 這句話時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，well-known 和題干中的 famous 是同義表達(dá)，politician 是 person 的下義詞，此處兩者互為同義表達(dá)。圖書館擁有的這些 well-known politician 的東西是 diary，所以本題答案為 diary。

29. whether it has a __ of local organisations

答案：database

題干翻譯： 是否它有本地機(jī)構(gòu)的 __

解題思路： 根據(jù)空格所在位置，我們可以知道，空格所缺單詞的詞性為名詞。本題可用 local organisation 做答案信息定位詞。

答案原文：

Trudie: No idea. Let’s add it to our list of things to find out. Oh, I’ve just thought — you know people might ask in the library about local organisations, like sports clubs? Well, I wonder if they keep a database, or whether they just look online.

答案解析：當(dāng)聽到 local organisations 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，這是本題答案信息定位詞。接著，往后聽到 I wonder if they keep a database 時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，wonder if 和題干中的 whether 是同義表達(dá)，they 指代 library，和題干中的 it 指代一致，keep 和題干中的 has 是同義表達(dá)，所以本題答案為 database。

30. how it’s different from a library in a __

答案：museum

題干翻譯： 它與位于 __ 處的圖書館是如何不同的

解題思路： 根據(jù)空格所在位置，我們可以知道，空格所缺單詞詞性為名詞；根據(jù)已知題干意思，所缺單詞有可能表示某個(gè)地點(diǎn)，將兩種類型的圖書館進(jìn)行對比。本題可用 different 做答案信息定位詞，但是要注意，它在音頻中有可能會被同義替換了。

答案原文： STEWART: Right. I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and one that’s part of a museum, for example —they must be very different.

答案解析：當(dāng)聽到 differences 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，它是題干答案信息定位詞 different 的名詞形式。所以，我們要重點(diǎn)聽此處的信息。當(dāng)聽完 the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and one that’s part of a museum 這句話時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，此處是將兩種類型的圖書館 a library that’s open to the public 和 one that’s part of a museum 做對比，符合題目已知信息。is part of 和 in a 在此處是同義表達(dá)，所以本題答案是 museum。

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