雅思大作文范文：城市住房短缺問題究竟誰解決

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雅思大作文范文：城市住房短缺問題究竟誰解決

雅思大作文題目：

Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe social consequences.Some people think only government actions can solve this problem.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

【話題分類】

公共政策類

【題目解析】

題目大意：大城市的住房短缺會(huì)帶來嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問題。有人認(rèn)為只有政府行為才能解決這個(gè)問題。

題型特點(diǎn)：本題屬于同意與否題型，考生須對(duì)上述觀點(diǎn)表明立場并展開論述。

本文結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段引入話題和表明立場、兩個(gè)主體段分別論述政府主導(dǎo)和非政府主導(dǎo)方案的效果、結(jié)尾重申觀點(diǎn)。

【難點(diǎn)】

本題話題并不陌生，但考生在審題過程中應(yīng)該檢查概念完整性，避免忽略only、severe social consequences等字眼，避免構(gòu)思內(nèi)容未能體現(xiàn)政府行為和其他途徑的對(duì)比、細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容能否體現(xiàn)相關(guān)的具體社會(huì)問題等。

【寫作思路】

開頭段：伴隨著近幾十年來的城市擴(kuò)張，住房短缺已經(jīng)成為越來越令人擔(dān)憂的問題，并與貧困、污染和健康狀況相連。一些人認(rèn)為，這個(gè)問題只有當(dāng)局參與才能得到解決。這種觀點(diǎn)有道理嗎？

主體段1：政府的資金投入和政策優(yōu)惠可以解決住房供應(yīng)不足帶來的問題。并提供兩個(gè)原因解釋。

主體段2：相比之下，非政府手段的有效性和可擴(kuò)展性要差得多。拓展解釋常用方法及其弊端

結(jié)尾段：總的來說，住房稀缺程度之大，可能需要政府大量投入才能有效解決。通過政策和投資扶持，地方政府應(yīng)該能夠克服房源短缺，為居民提供舒適的生活空間。

【參考范文】

Along with the urban sprawl over recent decades,the housing deficit has become an increasing concern and has been linked to poverty,pollution and health conditions.This problem,according to some,can only be resolved when the authorities are involved.Is this view justifiable?

Government funding and policy preferences can tackle issues arising from insufficient housing supply.The main reason for this is that local councils regulate land ownership,building specifications and many other prerequisites of real estate development.If they incentivise high-rise building blocks and restrict permits for less space-efficient alternatives,this can effectively raise the number of housing units available on the market.Also,to reduce the population density in cities,long-term solutions can only be implemented with functional zoning.An example of this is relocating industries or residential zones to the outskirt,a large-scale project unachievable with government involvement in the planning and implementation processes.

Alternatives to government-led initiatives are,in comparison,much less effective and scalable.The most cited approach is reliance on the private sector.This could mean increased investment in new houses and apartment blocks,but real estate developers tend to prioritize profitability over affordability.Another possibility is that in the face of high-cost urban living,low-and moderate-income families may choose to reside in suburbs instead.This might reduce the financial burden on them,but the associated problems,such as prolonged commutes,may render living off-centre impractical for those who have to travel to the city centre.

In general,the magnitude of housing scarcity means that an effective solution likely requires substantial government commitment.With preferential policies and investments,it remains hopeful that the local councils will overcome the deficit and offer comfortable living spaces for the community.

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