雅思大作文范文：導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)差距因素

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雅思大作文范文：導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)差距因素

寫作題目：Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas.What problems may those differences cause?How to reduce this problem?

寫作題目講解：

題型：報(bào)告

類別：社會(huì)發(fā)展

題目解釋：城市和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的生活水平發(fā)展不均;問(wèn)可能導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題和解決方案

開(kāi)頭段：由于本題是報(bào)告類，因次開(kāi)頭段只要引出話題并告訴考官將討論problems and solutions即可。

寫作范文：

Differences,on the bright side,enrich the variety of the world.However,differences,in this case originated from policy partiality and regional imbalance,are discouraging:only urban areas are blessed with living standard improvements.In contrast,less developed areas suffer from such problems as an influx of population,weakening agriculture,and less care for the young and old.

差異，從好的一面，豐富了世界的多樣性。然而，這種源于政策偏向和區(qū)域不平衡的差異令人沮喪：只有城市地區(qū)才能改善生活水平。相比之下，欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)遭受諸如人口流入、農(nóng)業(yè)減弱、對(duì)年輕人和老年人的照顧不足等問(wèn)題。

To begin with,problems loom large when a huge rural population migrates into cities.The sudden increase of city dwellers instantly translates into congested traffic,job competition,a rise in daily expenditure,and more polluted environment.To decrease the burden of cities,higher entrance standards are to be set so that unreasonable migration can be curbed to some degree,for example increasing property price and raising job qualifications.

首先，當(dāng)一個(gè)龐大的農(nóng)村人口遷移到城市時(shí)，問(wèn)題就大起來(lái)了。城市居民的突然增加立即轉(zhuǎn)化為交通擁擠、就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、日常開(kāi)支的增加和環(huán)境的更多污染。為了減輕城市負(fù)擔(dān)，應(yīng)制定更高的入境標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便在一定程度上抑制不合理的移民，例如提高物價(jià)和提高就業(yè)資格。

Subsequently,with population,labor force in particular,staying in cities,agriculture suffers.Farming is still a generally labor-intensive industry in the world.Thus,less labor force means agricultural instability,and national instability in the bigger picture.With lurking food shortage,governments are compelled to enact favorable policies towards agricultural production as in subsidies in produce price and investment in modern farming technologies.

隨后，隨著人口、勞動(dòng)力尤其是城市的滯留，農(nóng)業(yè)受到了影響。農(nóng)業(yè)仍然是世界上勞動(dòng)密集型的產(chǎn)業(yè)。因此，勞動(dòng)力減少意味著農(nóng)業(yè)不穩(wěn)定，更大程度上意味著國(guó)家不穩(wěn)定。由于潛在的糧食短缺，政府被迫對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策，如對(duì)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價(jià)格的補(bǔ)貼和對(duì)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的投資。

Moreover,when farming lands are abandoned,family members are left behind.It is not likely for migrating rural citizens to bring to cities their less socially competitive family members,i.e.the elderly and the young.With a huge age difference present,either the old or the young can barely take care of the other.In this case,governments will have to step in again to set up nurseries,schools,and retirement homes to accommodate the less-cared-for rural population.

此外，當(dāng)農(nóng)地被拋棄時(shí)，家庭成員被遺棄。移居農(nóng)村的公民不太可能把社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力較弱的家庭成員，即老人和年輕人帶到城市。由于年齡的巨大差異，無(wú)論是老人還是年輕人都不能照顧對(duì)方。在這種情況下，政府將不得不再次介入，建立托兒所、學(xué)校和養(yǎng)老院，以容納那些沒(méi)有得到照顧的農(nóng)村人口。

In sum,negative situations resulted in regional differences are about waning agriculture,less care for children and senior citizens,and common urbanization-related problems.Governmental control and adjustments,with policy and/or investment,are the cure.

總而言之，造成地區(qū)差異的負(fù)面情況是農(nóng)業(yè)衰退，兒童和老年人較少得到照顧，以及常見(jiàn)的城市化相關(guān)問(wèn)題。政府的控制和調(diào)整，包括政策和/或投資，是治本之策。

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