劍橋雅思13 大作文話題權(quán)威解讀：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與饑餓

劍橋雅思13 大作文話題權(quán)威解讀：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與饑餓 具體的內(nèi)容和中國(guó)教育在線平臺(tái)一起來(lái)看看吧

劍橋雅思寫作話題解析原因1

Agricultural advances are made primarily in rich countries. Those countries are sometimes reluctant to share their technology and knowhow with poorer countries. This is because the latter cannot pay them a reasonable amount for them.

農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，主要在富國(guó)。富國(guó)有時(shí)候不愿意和沒那么富的國(guó)家分享技術(shù)和訣竅，因?yàn)楹笳邿o(wú)法為這些技術(shù)支付合理的費(fèi)用。

方案1

Ordinary voters could put pressure on their elected representatives to ensure that their governments invest a minimum proportion of national wealth every year in development projects in poor countries. In fact, the United Nations recommends a minimum of 0.75% of GDP be spent by every developed nation for this purpose.

普通的選民可以給他們選出的代表人施壓，確保政府會(huì)至少投入多大比例的國(guó)有財(cái)富來(lái)發(fā)展窮國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)。事實(shí)上，聯(lián)合國(guó)建議每個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家投入至少0.75%的GDP到這方面。

劍橋雅思寫作話題解析原因2

Even if there was a willingness by advanced nations to share innovations in food science with poorer countries, sometimes the infrastructurein the latter is lacking or there is insufficientpolitical stability. For example, Zimbabwe has benefited very little from advances in agricultures over recent decades because its government has not managed the country well and has been reluctant to accept the help of outsiders.

即使發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家愿意向不那么富的國(guó)家分享食品科學(xué)方面的創(chuàng)新，有時(shí)候后者基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不足，或者不具備政治穩(wěn)定性。舉個(gè)例子，津巴布韋在近幾十年內(nèi)幾乎沒有受益于農(nóng)業(yè)的進(jìn)步，因?yàn)檎疀]有管理好國(guó)家，不愿意接受外人的幫助。

方案2

International bodies could seek to bypass the official structures of countries with political problems that hinder the growth of sufficientfood. They could do this by offering food, training and resources to people in areas of sympathetic neighbouring countries, close to the relevant national borders.

國(guó)際組織可以想辦法繞過(guò)有政治問(wèn)題的國(guó)家政府，比如給這些國(guó)家的鄰國(guó)提供食物，培訓(xùn)和資源。(讓鄰國(guó)的人民和這些國(guó)家的人民私底下分享技術(shù))

劍橋雅思寫作話題解析原因3

The final reason is that many people who go without food live in environmentally precarious regions of the planet, where features of their climate such as regular droughts or devastating floods make it impossible for agriculture to be carried out reliably. A case in point is Haiti, where the people are still recovering from a devastating earthquake in 2010.

最后一個(gè)原因是，很多缺乏食物的人生活在地球上環(huán)境不穩(wěn)定地區(qū)。那里的氣候，可能常年干旱，可能常有洪水，讓農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)無(wú)法可靠地開展。一個(gè)典型的例子就是海地，那里的人們至今還沒完全從2010年的地震中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

方案3

The focus of international aid could be shifted more to making such countries more resilient to natural disasters. Often, inadequate infrastructure and long-term resource planning significant aggravate the damaging impacts of natural disasters. For example, money could be invested in strengthening the foundations and structures of buildings so that they can withstand earthquakes, or deeper wells could be dug to extend water supplies during dry seasons.

國(guó)際援助的重心，可以更多地轉(zhuǎn)移到提升這樣的國(guó)家從自然災(zāi)害中復(fù)原的能力。基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不夠，資源配置時(shí)間過(guò)長(zhǎng)，都顯著惡化了自然災(zāi)害的影響。舉個(gè)例子，錢可以投入來(lái)加強(qiáng)建筑物的地基和結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣它們就能過(guò)經(jīng)受住地震;或者可以挖更深的井，面對(duì)旱季時(shí)增加水供給。

以上就是劍橋雅思13 大作文話題權(quán)威解讀：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展與饑餓的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注中國(guó)教育在線外語(yǔ)頻道。

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