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2020年10月31日雅思大作文真題解析及高分范文

2023-05-28 15:51:51 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線

2020年10月31日雅思大作文真題解析及高分范文

實(shí)現(xiàn)生活目標(biāo)主要是運(yùn)氣使然嗎?

Whether or not a person achieves his aims in life is mostly a question of luck? (2020/10/31)

一、解析&審題

題材:工作

題型:Discussion

關(guān)鍵詞:aims in life + mostly + luck

需要討論的觀點(diǎn):實(shí)現(xiàn)生活目標(biāo),主要是靠運(yùn)氣嗎?

建議思路:運(yùn)氣對(duì)于成功很重要,但成功主要依靠努力。

復(fù)現(xiàn)情況:新題

本次考試的題目和上次一樣也是新題,雖然如此,這個(gè)題目是大家比較熟悉的話題,因此寫(xiě)起來(lái)應(yīng)該不缺少素材。

此外,需要注意的是,本題中包含了一個(gè)表示程度的mostly,這個(gè)詞與best一樣,大家可以在它上面做文章。

本題可以按照如下思路來(lái)寫(xiě):

首先,成功有時(shí)的確需要運(yùn)氣?!颈热绾玫某錾?,好的天賦的確可以幫助人們成功】

其次,運(yùn)氣不是成功最重要的要素,努力才是?!緵](méi)有運(yùn)氣,很多人也成功;有了運(yùn)氣,很多人也不成功,由此認(rèn)定,運(yùn)氣不是最重要的?!?/p>

結(jié)論:實(shí)現(xiàn)生活目標(biāo),主要靠努力,而不是運(yùn)氣,但是若有運(yùn)氣的眷顧,成功更容易來(lái)到。因此努力是成功的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),運(yùn)氣頂多可以成為加速器。

二、高分范文

Many people think that luck plays the most significant role in a successful life, but in my view, to achieve success in life, one needs continuous hard work, though luck does help in some cases.

Luck may assume different forms and help people in various ways. A man luckily born into a wealthy family will stand a better chance of becoming a successful businessman than one with poor family background. A person with a naturally good voice will be more likely to achieve his aim of becoming a great singer than one without.

However,luck alone cannot make a successful life. The most essential element of success is hard work. Therefore, even without rich parents, a man could still become a successful businessman if he works hard enough. Likewise, without a naturally good voice, a man could still become a great singer as long as he keeps on practising. In fact, we have seen many people who have failed to achieve their life's aims even though they appear to be very lucky in the first place. One good example is Zhong Yong in a Chinese story, who is so luckily talented as to be able to compose excellent poems as a seven-year-old child. Then his parents treat him as a money-making machine, showing off his talent around the country, and pretty soon he loses his natural talent and becomes an average child.

My conclusion, then, is that while luck may contribute to our success in life, hard work is what really makes us successful. As is suggested in the old saying "God helps those who help themselves", I believe hard work should become the engine of our life, and luck can at best be the accelerator.

(286 words)

三、高分范文解析

01

Many people think that luck plays the most significant role in a successful life, but in my view, to achieve success in life, one needs continuous hard work, though luck does help in some cases.

許多人認(rèn)為運(yùn)氣在成功的生活中起著最重要的作用,但在我看來(lái),要在生活中取得成功,一個(gè)人需要不斷的努力工作,盡管運(yùn)氣在某些情況下確實(shí)有幫助。

解析

(1) 本段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,直接復(fù)述題目觀點(diǎn),然后給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

(2) Achieve 實(shí)現(xiàn)

(3) Continuous 持續(xù)不斷的

02

Luck may assume different forms and help people in various ways. A man luckily born into a wealthy family will stand a better chance of becoming a successful businessman than one with poor family background. A person with a naturally good voice will be more likely to achieve his aim of becoming a great singer than one without.

運(yùn)氣可以用不同的形式,以各種方式幫助人們。一個(gè)幸運(yùn)地出生在富裕家庭的人比一個(gè)家庭背景不好的人更有可能成為一個(gè)成功的商人。一個(gè)天生好聲音的人比一個(gè)沒(méi)有天生好聲音的人更有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)成為一名偉大歌手的目標(biāo)。

解析

(1) 本段用舉例的方式證明運(yùn)氣可能幫助人們實(shí)現(xiàn)生活目標(biāo)。本題關(guān)鍵詞是“實(shí)現(xiàn)生活目標(biāo)”,因此論證中應(yīng)結(jié)合“生活目標(biāo)”討論。本段“成為成功商人”和“成為偉大歌手”都是“生活目標(biāo)”的例子。

(2) Assume 呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)

(3) Various 各種不同的

(4) Stand a better chance of... 有更好的機(jī)會(huì)做.......

03

However, luck alone cannot make a successful life. The most essential element of success is hard work. Therefore, even without rich parents, a man could still become a successful businessman if he works hard enough. Likewise, without a naturally good voice, a man could still become a great singer as long as he keeps onpractising. In fact, we have seen many people who have failed to achieve their life's aims even though they appear to be very lucky in the first place. One good example is Zhong Yong in a Chinese story, who is so luckily talented as to be able to compose excellent poems as a seven-year-old child. Then his parents treat him as a money-making machine, showing off his talent around the country, and pretty soon he loses his natural talent and becomes an average child.

然而,光靠運(yùn)氣是不能成功的。成功最基本的要素是努力工作。因此,即使沒(méi)有富有的父母,一個(gè)人如果足夠努力,仍然可以成為一個(gè)成功的商人。同樣,沒(méi)有天生的好嗓子,一個(gè)人仍然可以成為一個(gè)偉大的歌手,只要他堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。事實(shí)上,我們已經(jīng)看到許多人未能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的生活目標(biāo),即使他們起初似乎是非常幸運(yùn)的。一個(gè)很好的例子是中國(guó)故事中的仲永,他很幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛刑熨x,七歲就能夠?qū)懗鰞?yōu)秀的詩(shī)歌。然后他的父母把他當(dāng)作賺錢(qián)機(jī)器,在全國(guó)炫耀他的才華,很快他就失去了他的天賦,成為一個(gè)普通的孩子。

解析

(1) 本段討論運(yùn)氣不是成功的充分條件,提出努力對(duì)于成功更為重要。

(2) Alone 僅僅

(3) Likewise 同樣

(4) Keep on doing... 堅(jiān)持做......

(5) In the first place 起初;首先

(6) Compose 創(chuàng)作

(7) Average 普通的

04

My conclusion, then, is that while luck may contribute to our success in life, hard work is what really makes us successful. As is suggested in the old saying "God helps those who help themselves", I believe hard work should become the engine of our life, and luck can at best be the accelerator.

因此,我的結(jié)論是,雖然運(yùn)氣可能有助于我們?cè)谏钪械某晒?,但努力工作才是真正使我們成功的原因。正如老話“上帝幫助那些幫助自己的人”所說(shuō)的那樣,我認(rèn)為努力工作應(yīng)該成為我們生活的引擎,運(yùn)氣充其量只能是加速器。

解析

(1) 本段總結(jié)前面的討論,并換一種方式重新表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),即“運(yùn)氣不是最重要的,努力才是最重要的”。

(2) Contribute to... 有助于......

(3) Engine 引擎

(4) At best 至多;充其量

(5) Accelerator 加速器

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