雅思大作文范文：人們是否有自由做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)

雅思大作文范文：人們是否有自由做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)

雅思大作文題目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned,while others think people should have the freedom to do any sport or activity.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【話題分類】

社會(huì)生活類

【題目解析】

題目大意：有些人認(rèn)為危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該禁止，而其他人則認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)有自由做任何運(yùn)動(dòng)或活動(dòng)。

題型特點(diǎn)：本題屬于多方觀點(diǎn)討論題型?？忌殞?duì)話題中對(duì)立的雙方觀點(diǎn)展開討論，并表明作者自己的立場(chǎng)。

本文結(jié)構(gòu)：開頭段引入話題和表明立場(chǎng)、三個(gè)主體段分別論述三方觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)尾重申個(gè)人立場(chǎng)。

【難點(diǎn)】本題話題并不難理解。但構(gòu)思過程中應(yīng)該注意將話題相關(guān)概念（例如危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么、危險(xiǎn)的原因在于什么等）作具體化處理，避免過于籠統(tǒng)。

【寫作思路】

開頭段：眾所周知，一些體育鍛煉方式，特別是參與讓人腎上腺素飆升的冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可能導(dǎo)致受傷甚至死亡。盡管擔(dān)憂不無道理，但徹底禁止這些活動(dòng)不一定是最佳解決方案。

主體段1：有些人贊成全面叫停易發(fā)事故運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們的觀點(diǎn)可以理解。家長(zhǎng)們將孩子的安全放在首位，可能歡迎這一政策。這些學(xué)習(xí)者年紀(jì)尚小、技巧生疏，盡管只在有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專業(yè)人士監(jiān)督下嘗試危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作——如攔截對(duì)手——仍有扭傷和骨折的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。同樣，救援工作者會(huì)支持對(duì)危險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管。他們經(jīng)常被派往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)搜索和運(yùn)送受傷的登山者和攀巖者，很清楚除了不可預(yù)測(cè)的因素，疲勞和熱身不足都會(huì)讓專業(yè)和業(yè)余人士受傷。

主體段2：還有一些人說，參不參加有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)是個(gè)人選擇，當(dāng)局不應(yīng)該微觀管理。青少年醉心于測(cè)試自身身體極限，又因此得到同齡人認(rèn)可，所以熱衷于嘗試驚險(xiǎn)動(dòng)作。他們認(rèn)為跑酷和花式自行車技巧盡管存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但不應(yīng)被當(dāng)局限制。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的極限運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者也認(rèn)為自己有權(quán)對(duì)活動(dòng)作出判斷。他們通常持有相關(guān)能力證書和培訓(xùn)記錄，所以認(rèn)為規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策并不合理、過于武斷。

主體段3：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題取決于涉及的具體行為和可用資源。就接觸性運(yùn)動(dòng)而言，訓(xùn)練和比賽通常有專用場(chǎng)地，具有必要的技術(shù)和醫(yī)療支持，因此沒有必要禁止活動(dòng)。相比之下，有些項(xiàng)目依賴自然環(huán)境——尤其在偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)開展——危險(xiǎn)性可能大增。所以，在徹底研究活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)并配備必要設(shè)施之前，應(yīng)禁止在那里開展洞穴潛水和其他探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。

結(jié)尾段：總的來說，盡管經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)受傷甚至死亡，但全面禁止危險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)并不合理。只要運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目能確保合理的安全水平，就可以向愛好者開放。

【參考范文】

It is common knowledge that some types of physical exercises,especially adrenaline-packed adventure sports,can cause injuries or even fatalities.Despite legitimate concerns about these activities,it is not so certain whether outright prohibition is the best solution.

Some people support a ban on all accident-prone sports and I can understand their point of view.Parents probably welcome this policy,because of the priority placed on the safety of their children.These young,unskilled learners are often at risk of sprains and fractures,even though they only attempt risky moves,such as tackling an opponent,under the watch of experienced professionals.Similarly,rescue workers would support stringent control of access to dangerous activities.Routinely dispatched to remote locations to find and transport injured mountaineers and rock climbers,they understand how fatigue and insufficient warmup,besides unpredictable factors,can result in injuries for professionals and amateurs alike.

Others who say that participation in risky activities is a matter of personal choice and should therefore be free of micromanagement by the authorities.Teenagers,drawn to the idea of testing their physical limits and the associated peer recognition,are keen to try stunning maneuvers.They would argue that the freedom to perform parkour moves and freestyle bike tricks,despite the risks involved,should not be limited by the authorities.Experienced extreme sports enthusiasts,too,believe that they are entitled to judgement calls about their own activities.They typically hold relevant competency certificates and training records,so they can find risk-averse policies unreasonable and arbitrary.

I think the question depends on the type of actions involved and the resources available.As far as contact sports are concerned,training and competitions usually take place in purpose-built venues that feature necessary technical and medical support,so there is no need to ban these activities.On the other hand,sporting events heavily reliant on the physical environment,especially those in hard-to-reach locations,may be substantially more dangerous.This is why cave diving and other forms of adventure should be disallowed until a site has been thoroughly studied and equipped with necessary facilities.

In general,despite the often-cited injuries and even fatalities,it is not reasonable to impose an across-the-board prohibition against dangerous sports.Enthusiasts can be given the freedom to participate in their favourite form of exercise as long as a reasonable level of safety can be ensured.

(392 words)

【語言積累】

1.adrenaline-packed讓腎上腺素飆升的

2.accident-prone意外頻發(fā)的

3.at risk of sprains and fractures有扭傷和骨折的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

4.tackling an opponent攔截對(duì)手

5.under the watch of experienced professionals在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)人士監(jiān)督下

6.stringent control嚴(yán)格監(jiān)管

7.fatigue and insufficient warmup疲勞和熱身不足

8.micromanaged by the authorities由當(dāng)局微觀管理

9.peer recognition同輩、同齡人的認(rèn)同

10.entitled to有權(quán)享用/做某事

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