加拿大留學(xué)生有哪些退稅項目
2024-05-27 17:28:14 來源:中國教育在線
隨著人們經(jīng)濟水平的提高,對于很多家庭來說,留學(xué)不再是一個可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中加拿大留學(xué)生有哪些退稅項目?針對這個問題,下面中國教育在線小編就來和大家分享一下。
所得稅(Income Tax,也稱作""收入稅"")
凡受雇人士每月都要從工資中直接扣除其預(yù)繳所得稅。盡管受雇人士的所得稅已逐月預(yù)繳,每年的4月30日以前仍要填好報稅表,將上一年度的個人收入及納稅情況做一總結(jié)。交上的報稅表,經(jīng)政府稅務(wù)部門核驗計算后,發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)繳稅超額的話,政府會把多繳的稅款退還給納稅人。如核驗后發(fā)現(xiàn)你預(yù)繳的稅額不足,你仍需補足。
在加拿大有一類人上班族叫""自雇人士"",獨立性強,不單為一個雇主工作,英文稱這類人為""Self-employed"",類似于中國人說的""自由職業(yè)者"",他們與他們的東家也都要繳所得稅。在加拿大有一種生意叫""家庭生意"",英文稱""home business"",它的定義是,用工方面屬自雇,辦公地點多數(shù)就在自己的家里。這樣,你的家和公司成為了一體,你的房租、生活文化用品、傳真、電話、購車養(yǎng)車、汽油等的費用都可以打入公司的日常開支,記入公司經(jīng)營成本,這樣既公私兩利,又可以少納稅。此外,不受雇于任何個人和企業(yè),通過投資等方式獲得利潤,也必須納稅。繳納所得稅的稅額并不是一刀切,其原則是,收越高,納稅比例越大。
物業(yè)稅
凡屋主、地主或大廈業(yè)主都要支付物業(yè)稅。有些省市級政府每年一次或兩次將牧業(yè)征稅單寄給業(yè)主,進行申報納稅。此牧業(yè)稅也可以分期與房屋抵押供款一同交付。
以上是加拿大公民、永久居民應(yīng)繳納的稅項。關(guān)于各項的具體稅額,聯(lián)邦政府一套尺度,各省級政府又有一套尺度,十分專業(yè)復(fù)雜,在這里不做具體介紹。新移民到了加拿大,要想逐項了解清楚,要請教專精稅務(wù)的會計師,或打電話給加拿大稅務(wù)局(Revenue Canada)查詢。
不同省份的購物稅和收入稅也是不盡相同的:
個人所得稅
Newfoundland and Labrador 7.7% on the first $31,278 of taxable income,
12.8% on the next $31,278,
15.5% on the amount over $62,556
Prince Edward Island 9.8% on the first $31,984 of taxable income,
13.8% on the next $31,985,
16.7% on the amount over $63,96
Nova Scotia 8.79% on the first $29,590 of taxable income,
14.95% on the next $29,590,
16.67% on the next $33,820
17.5% on the amount over $93,000
New Brunswick 9.3% on the first $36,421 of taxable income,
12.5% on the next $36,422,
13.3% on the next $45,584,
14.3% on the amount over $118,427
Quebec See Income tax rates- 少于38385 =16%稅超過38385<76770=20% 超過76770 = 24%
Ontario 5.05% on the first $37,106 of taxable income,
9.15% on the next $37,108,
11.16% on the amount over $74,214
Manitoba 10.8% on the first $31,000 of taxable income,
12.75% on the next $36,000,
17.4% on the amount over $67,000
Saskatchewan 11% on the first $40,354 of taxable income,
13% on the next $74,943,
15% on the amount over $115,297
Alberta 10% of taxable income
British Columbia 5.06% on the first $35,859 of taxable income,
7.7% on the next $35,860,
10.5% on the next $10,623,
12.29% on the next $17,645,
14.7% on the amount over $99,987
Yukon 7.04% on the first $40,970 of taxable income,
9.68% on the next $40,971,
11.44% on the next $45,080,
12.76% on the amount over $127,021
Northwest Territories 5.9% on the first $37,106 of taxable income,
8.6% on the next $37,108,
12.2% on the next $46,442,
14.05% on the amount over $120,656
Nunavut 4% on the first $39,065 of taxable income,
7% on the next $39,065,
9% on the next $48,891,
11.5% on the amount over $127,021
購物稅
Alberta 5%
British Columbia 12%
Manitoba 12%
New Brunswick 13%
Newfoundland and Labrador 13%
Nova Scotia 15%
Ontario 13%
Prince Edward Island15.5%
Québec 13.925%
Saskatchewan 10%
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