美國(guó)大學(xué)音樂(lè)學(xué)院考試要求–音樂(lè)史

美國(guó)大學(xué)音樂(lè)學(xué)院考試要求–音樂(lè)史(美國(guó)音樂(lè)學(xué)院考試時(shí)間)，相信這個(gè)問(wèn)題是許多正在準(zhǔn)備留學(xué)的同學(xué)關(guān)心的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，感興趣的您趕緊往下了解吧。

音樂(lè)史考試題型大致分為選擇題（multiple choice）、判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)（True-false questions）、填空題（fill in the blank）、名詞解釋?zhuān)╠efinitions）、簡(jiǎn)答題（answer the question）。其中，在入學(xué)考試中以前三種最為常見(jiàn)。除此之外還有聽(tīng)辨（listening）部分，以選擇、填空和簡(jiǎn)答為主。

美國(guó)音樂(lè)學(xué)院研究生入學(xué)考試 – 音樂(lè)史部分

Multiple Choice:

1. A pre-existing melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing during the Renaissance is called: _______

A. Word- painting

B. A cappella

C. Cantus firmus

D. Basso continuo

2. Which of these statements is NOT true of the Baroque Concerto?

A. It can be for a single soloist or small group with orchestra.

B. It usually is made up for four to six movements.

C. The first and last movements typically utilize Ritornello form

D. It offered an opportunity for the soloist(s) to display virtuosity

3. The frottola was:_____________

A. An early form of the madrigal

B. A highly developed polyphonic song in Italian

C. A polyphonic sacred song in Latin

D. A homophonic secular song in Italian

4. Which of the statements about the “sonata caracteristique” is NOT true?

A. The term refers to the fact that the piano sonata became the most “characteristic” type in the course of the 19th century.

B. Includes special genres such as “pathetique,” “melancolique,” etc.

C. The piano sonata declined after Beethoven and Schubert and so composers reconciled it with the character piece refers to the sonata as a collection of mood pieces.

D. Refers to the sonata as a collection of mood pieces

5. Main patrons of Schubert during his lifetime were:

A. Aristocracy

B. New large middle-class public

C. Small wealthy and educated segment of the new middle class

D. Publishers

True-False:

In the Italian opera between 1815-1840, drama and text prevailed over the music.

2. Die Winterreise is an example of a Schubert ballad.

3. Many of J.S. Bach’s cantatas are based on Lutheran chorale or hymn tunes.

Fill in the blank:

1. European post-war serialists looked past the work of _____________, and instead drew inspiration from the approach of his student _______________.

2. The term ____________ for electronic music is associated with the French school of composers like Pierre Schaeffer and Pierre Henry.

3. ___________ is the author of the poems of Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Definitions

1. Prepared Piano

2. Singspiel

下面再舉一些聽(tīng)辨的例子。當(dāng)然啦，這里會(huì)先把樂(lè)曲名字告訴大家以便做題，但是在正式考試中是不會(huì)提供任何信息的，需要靠自己聽(tīng)音樂(lè)（或辨識(shí)樂(lè)譜）來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。

Excerpt 1.

Title: “Eroica” Symphony, Mvt. 1

Composer:

Time Period:

Genre:

Form:

Musical Characteristics (please list at least THREE):

Excerpt 2.

Title: Alleluia, O virga mediatrix

Composer:

Time Period:

Genre:

Form:

Musical Characteristics (please list at least THREE):

當(dāng)然，每個(gè)學(xué)校的考試形式和題目都有不同。這些題目只是舉了一小部分例子。在正式考試中，題目要比這些多很多，大概持續(xù)1-2小時(shí)。

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