雅思作文中心句怎么寫
2024-04-03 09:25:40 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中雅思作文中心句怎么寫?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
雅思 作文中心句怎么寫
對(duì)于雅思寫作,讀者即是考官。對(duì)于批改作文走量,一目恨不得一百行的雅思考官而言,每段開頭明確的中心句,可謂是深得其心。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思作文中心句怎么寫的資料,歡迎查閱。
一句好的中心,除了能夠概括整個(gè)段落大意之外,往往還能起到點(diǎn)題的作用。這能夠幫助提升整篇文章的緊湊性以及達(dá)成度。
每一段話的中心句,很大程度上能夠?qū)⒄恼伦匀坏劂暯樱沟梦恼掠幸粋€(gè)明確并且清晰的主線。這能夠很好地提升C&C部分的得分。
如何寫好中心句
通常情況下,在描寫中心句時(shí),我們有幾個(gè)常見的注意點(diǎn),即:中心句句式,中心句邏輯詞,以及中心句點(diǎn)題
1 中心句句式
通常情況下,為了凸顯出中心句傳達(dá)意思的有效性,我們會(huì)將中心句與簡(jiǎn)單句畫上等號(hào)。以下面題目為例,觀點(diǎn)是同意住養(yǎng)老院。
Some people hold that old people should be taken care at home, while others think they should be placed in old people’s house. What is your opinion?
即:全文主體對(duì)象 能 做到什么 在某某條件下
例:Initially, old people could receive professional treatment and care in old people’s house.
當(dāng)然,為了句式的多樣性,我們也可以進(jìn)行一些相應(yīng)的變換,但是總體思路是不變的,
即:某某條件 能 對(duì)全文主體對(duì)象 造成什么后果
例:Secondly, living in nursing home could help the elders to relieve their loneliness.
注意:小伙伴們可以嘗試各種句式變換,但是都要謹(jǐn)遵一個(gè)原則,那就是句子要足夠簡(jiǎn)潔,重點(diǎn)需要足夠突出,不要使用花里胡哨的句子導(dǎo)致讀者難以輕松找到重點(diǎn),這就失去了中心句的意義。
2 中心句邏輯詞
很顯然,作為每段話的開頭句,通常情況都需要邏輯詞的搭配,從而使得段落之間的銜接變得流暢。
雙邊討論類:
根據(jù)之前大作文結(jié)構(gòu)的講解,雙邊討論類的題,通常2.3兩段會(huì)分別論述兩方的觀點(diǎn),那么勢(shì)必雙方會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的對(duì)立,因此在邏輯詞的選用上會(huì)使用表示對(duì)立、轉(zhuǎn)折的詞:
On the one hand ,on the other hand, however
例:
On the one hand, some people believe wide use of machine can promote the growth of economy and free people from repetitive labour work.
On the other hand, some others argue that the popularity of machine could lead to unemployment and laziness problems.
或:
Some people believe wide use of machine can promote the growth of economy and free people from repetitive labour work.
However, some others argue that the popularity of machine could lead to unemployment and laziness problems.
觀點(diǎn)類:
觀點(diǎn)類主要有兩種連接方法,第一種就是單純使用第一,第二等序數(shù)詞進(jìn)行連接,第二種需要變化句子描述做到銜接。這兩種我建議進(jìn)行搭配使用。
第一種:
Initially, old people could receive professional treatment and care in old people’s house.
Secondly, living in nursing home could help the elders to relieve their loneliness.
第二種:
Another reason that supports my opinion is that if the old are placed at old people’s house, the burden on their children would be eased dramatically.
注意:雙邊討論型寫的時(shí)候,可以直接把段落中的兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)直接在中心句體現(xiàn),如上文標(biāo)黃部分。
3 中心句點(diǎn)題
在中心句描寫時(shí),針對(duì)題干較為復(fù)雜的題,必須要做到完全點(diǎn)題,從而增強(qiáng)文章的達(dá)成度。 以下面的文章為例, 觀點(diǎn)是科技不會(huì)讓生活復(fù)雜,反而會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單,所以不需要停止使用科技。
Some people think that technology makes life complex, so we should make our life simpler without using the technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例:
Initially, modern technolody enables people to cummunicate with others in a simple and effective way.
使用 a simple and effective way來呼應(yīng)題目的complex,從而做到點(diǎn)題。
Secondly, high-tech gadgets and equipment also make our daily life easier and less complex than before.
使用 easier and less complex 繼續(xù)將論證段與題目拉近距離。在清楚概括段落大意的前提下,做到最大程度點(diǎn)題。
注意:由于各個(gè)段落最好走要進(jìn)行不同程度的點(diǎn)題,因此需要掌握各種替換的方法,從而增加文章的可讀性,以及層次感。
如何快速構(gòu)思雅思大作文
最常用的方法:根據(jù)題目中關(guān)鍵詞列出提綱,依據(jù)提綱思考出相應(yīng)的理由。
以下面這道雅思寫作真題為例:
Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination, but others think there are more important factors, like money and personal appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
烤鴨們可以從題目中的success of life, 仔細(xì)想想這樣的生活包含的方面。
l Success of life:
a well-paid professional job and an affluent materialistic life style, make great contributions to society, have access to high reputation (be appreciated and valued), have happy and harmonious family, maintain optimistic mood (keep the spirit of perseverance), be healthy physically and mentally
它們又與hard work and determination有什么關(guān)系呢?
l Hard work:
a well-paid professional job and an affluent materialistic lifestyle;
make great contributions to society;
have access to high reputation (be appreciated and valued);
l Determination:
have happy and harmonious family;
maintain optimistic mood (keep the spirit of perseverance);
he healthy physically and mentally;
同樣的道理分析另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn):成功的生活還需要?jiǎng)e的要素,諸如金錢和個(gè)人形象。
事實(shí)上這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)考生還是可以很快就有素材的:
l Money:
satisfy people’s needs: regular tourism, enjoy entertainment, eat nutritional food, success of life
l Personal appearance:
烤鴨們可以列舉一些自己熟知的名人或偶像,依據(jù)外在的形象獲得成功生活的人,比如Facebook CEO, 巴西球星內(nèi)馬爾,阿根廷球星梅西等。
針對(duì)這道題目,提綱先列到這里,烤鴨們可以依據(jù)自己的遣詞造句的技藝書寫出很漂亮的文章。
寫作總是偏題怎么辦
1. 題目對(duì)象詞
當(dāng)拿到一個(gè)考題時(shí),我們應(yīng)該最先確認(rèn)題目的題型和內(nèi)容,從而確認(rèn)文章的論證結(jié)構(gòu)(關(guān)于這兩項(xiàng)筆者在本文中暫不展開論述)。然后,考生必須提煉題目關(guān)鍵詞。就雅思寫作考試來說,題目的對(duì)象(重要關(guān)鍵詞之一)大多數(shù)情況下是單元的,也有少數(shù)是雙元,并且提問的方向大多是題目對(duì)象的簡(jiǎn)單因果邏輯展開。所以,找出題目給出的討論對(duì)象,并在文中論點(diǎn)句內(nèi)正確的paraphrase和重復(fù),是考生避免偏題的最簡(jiǎn)模式。
2. 題目關(guān)系/條件詞
除了題目關(guān)鍵詞之外,題目所附加的條件,范圍,解釋,往往也是雅思考題的關(guān)鍵詞方向。在經(jīng)歷過大范圍考點(diǎn)時(shí)代之后,雅思寫作考試的考察方式越來越具體化和細(xì)節(jié)化。例如雅思寫作考試從論述“電視發(fā)展對(duì)于學(xué)生的利弊”(這可以討論所有利弊的方向)進(jìn)化成了“電視發(fā)展對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的利弊”(只能討論看電視對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)的利弊)。換句話說,之前通過準(zhǔn)備高頻“概述題”來構(gòu)建寫作庫,從而應(yīng)對(duì)大多數(shù)考題的方式漸漸失去了其有效性,并且會(huì)在一定程度上造成考生的偏題,這就需要考生不僅僅掌握一定對(duì)于“媒體/電視”的Lexical Items, 還要能分析考題的考察方向,選擇正確的應(yīng)答內(nèi)容。
3. 關(guān)鍵詞轉(zhuǎn)述
因?yàn)轭}目關(guān)鍵詞在文章內(nèi)(特別是論點(diǎn)句內(nèi))反復(fù)出現(xiàn),為了避免給讀者造成枯燥的閱讀體驗(yàn),同時(shí)也為了展示一定的詞匯深度和paraphrase能力(并且也可以幫助轉(zhuǎn)換句型),考生在實(shí)際操作過程中應(yīng)該將題目關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。比較容易掌握的轉(zhuǎn)述方式有同義轉(zhuǎn)述,詞屬性轉(zhuǎn)述,以及名詞解釋轉(zhuǎn)述。
同義轉(zhuǎn)述需要學(xué)生具有一定的同義詞基礎(chǔ),并且可以一定程度上辨析同義詞間的區(qū)別,以達(dá)到雅思寫作考試所要求的precision能力。對(duì)于屬性轉(zhuǎn)述,考生就需要知道詞性上的變化,并且知道相應(yīng)的詞組搭配使用能力,來完成這種rephrase。對(duì)于名詞解釋轉(zhuǎn)述,簡(jiǎn)單來說,就是用英語短語解釋這個(gè)單詞。這種轉(zhuǎn)述在寫作過程中非常有效,因?yàn)樗粌H避免了單一詞匯的重復(fù),并且必定會(huì)幫助考生產(chǎn)生句子結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化。最后名詞解釋轉(zhuǎn)述也可以通過對(duì)某些名詞進(jìn)行舉例解釋。
4. 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
Fast food has been increasing popular all around the world. Some argue that it has a negative effect on both families and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
對(duì)于這個(gè)例題,題目對(duì)象關(guān)鍵詞有顯性的“fast food”, 此外,題目關(guān)系/條件詞牽涉到短語“on both families and societies”, 換句話說我們可能同時(shí)需要討論隱性關(guān)鍵詞“the effects caused by fast food caused on BOTH families and societies”。在討論“fast food restaurants”時(shí),我們必須將其影響切分為對(duì)于家庭和社會(huì)兩個(gè)層面,并且給予合理的權(quán)重安排,才不會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏題的現(xiàn)象。
在確定了題目關(guān)鍵詞后(這里以fast food舉例),我們就需要對(duì)其做一定程度的轉(zhuǎn)述。最先可以想到的肯定是fast food (hot food, such as hamburgers, that is served very quickly and can be taken away to be eaten in the street)的同義轉(zhuǎn)述,比如junk food (food that is quick and easy to prepare and eat but that is thought to be bad for your health), instant food (dried foods that reconstitute rapidly when water is added)等。
此外,考生也應(yīng)該嘗試做名詞解釋轉(zhuǎn)述。例如,fast food就可以被解釋為food that contains much oil and salt, 或者h(yuǎn)igh-calorie food等等。除了以上兩種方式外,對(duì)于fast food這樣表示一類名詞的詞組,我們還可以通過舉例的方式對(duì)其加以改寫,例如fast food, such as hamburgers, fries and wages。這樣的解釋不僅讓讀者更生動(dòng)的理解文章含義,并且展示了對(duì)于某一話題的詞匯深度。
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