2022年成考專升本英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案解析

I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)

Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

1. She is very particular ______ food and clothes.

A. on

B. for

C. at

D. about be particular about是固定詞組，意思是“挑剔”。

2. Five thousand pounds ______ too unreasonable a price for that second-hand car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

3. A solid is different from a liquid ______ the solid has definite shape.

A. in that

B. in which

C. in what

D. because of which

4. I want some coffee, but there was ______ in the pot.

A. any

B. no

C. none

D. nothing

5. The doctor sent him to bed, saying he was much ______.

A. too ill

B. very ill

C. ill enough

D. ill

6. ______ all his friends agree, he was warm-hearted, obliging and generous.

A. Now that

B. Even if

C. Although

D. As

7. I always prefer starting early, ______ leaving everything to the last minute.

A. other than

B. fairly than

C. rather than

D. less than

8. He was the only one of the candidates who ______ able to carry out his campaign pledge.

A. have been

B. has been

C. were

D. was

9. They have to learn from their mistakes, ______?

A. don’t they

B. oughtn’t they

C. haven’t they

D. mustn’t they

10. Neither the chairman nor the members of the committee ______ his plan.

A. accepts

B. accept

C. is accepted

D. are accepted

11. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth ______.

A. attempt

B. process過(guò)程

C. display展示

D. instance實(shí)例;例證

12. I know I have seen that man before, but I can’t _______ where.

A. assume假定

B. wonder想知道

C. recognize辨認(rèn)

D. recall回憶

13. In this hot weather the ice will soon _______.

A. spoil弄壞，寵壞，變質(zhì)

B. melt

C. bake

D. fail

14. Mary wanted to go to New York herself, but her parents would not give their ________.

A. control控制

B. example

C. consent同意，允許

D. limit限制，局限

15. I sometimes take John’s coat instead of my own, because the two of them look so ________.

A. original最初的，原來(lái)的”

B. similar相似的

C. indifferent冷淡的，冷漠的

D. curious好奇的

16. Great men often have great ________.

A. mistakes

B. flaws

C. misdeeds

D. faults

17. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ________ despite the shortage of food.

A. live

B. endure忍受

C. survive

D. remain

18. The _______ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually makes job easier to do.

A. addition

B. association聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想

C. application

D. affection愛(ài)

19. Color-blind people often find it difficult to _______ between blue and green.

A. separate

B. compare

C. distinguish

D. contrast

20. He’s been working too hard and he’s ________. He needs a rest.

A. broken apart

B. run over軋過(guò)，快速瀏覽

C. broken out爆發(fā)

D. run down

21. We believe that the younger generation will prove _______ of our trust.

A. worth

B. worth less

C. worthy

D. worthwhile

22. I need to buy _______ furniture.

A. others

B. another

C. other

D. some other

23. Only in the spring ________.

A. the flowers do bloom

B. do the flowers bloom

C. the flowers bloom

D. bloom the flowers

24. There are five ________ in the team.

A. seven-feet over tall players

B. over seven-foot-tall players

C. over seven-feet-tall players

D. seven-foot-tall over players

25. Contrary _______ all advice, the woman went out during a storm and was struck dead by lightning.

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. to contrary to是固定搭配，意思是“與…相反”。

26. He must give us more time, ________ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

A. whether

B. otherwise否則

C. consequently結(jié)果是，因此

D. therefore

27. Jim’s score on the test is the highest; ________ hard.

A. he should have studied

B. he could have studied

C. he must have studied

D. he could study

28. The slave _______ from morning till night.

A. made to work

B. was made working

C. was made worked

D. was made to work

29. Li Po wrote the famous poem when he made a tour to _______was a battlefield.

A. where

B. that

C. what

D. which

30. ________, Jane is not prettier than her younger sister.

A. Pretty though is she

B. Pretty as is she

C. As she is pretty

D. Pretty as she is adj.+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是一固定用法

31. The office staff ________ gathered to hear the president’s speech.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. will

32. There is nothing serious ________. I had jumped out of the window when the bomb exploded.

A. as well as I am concerned

B. as I am concerned

C. as long as I am concerned

D. as far as I am concerned as far as…be concerned是固定詞組，意思是“就…而言”。

33. It is very ______ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.

A. conservative

B. considerate

C. considerable

D. consistent

34. Two car accidents ______ on the highway this morning.

A. appeared

B. were happened

C. occurred發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

D. emerged顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)

35. Clara wanted to buy the coat, but it cost more than she could ______.

A. assume“假設(shè)，設(shè)想”

B. afford買得起，承擔(dān)得起

C. arouse喚醒，激起

D. avail有益于，有幫助

36. It was easy to find seats in the train in that there were so few ______.

A. spectators比賽或表演的觀眾

B. audiences聽(tīng)眾，觀眾

C. tracks軌跡，足跡

D. passengers乘客，旅客”

37. We’d better ______ the whole thing over again before we make a decision.

A. tell

B. say

C. talk

D. speak

38. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great ______.

A. excitement

B. crisis危機(jī)，緊急關(guān)頭

C. stress壓力

D. nervousness緊張

39. Being both spoilt and lazy he ______ everyone else for his lack of success.

A. accused accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth.意為“指控某人某事”

B. charged

C. criticized”;criticize sb. for sth.意為“批評(píng)某人某事”

D. blamed blame sb. for sth. 意為“責(zé)備、指責(zé)某人某事”

40. His strange behavior aroused the ______ of the police.

A. doubt

B. suspicion猜疑，懷疑

C. disbelief不相信

D. misbelief錯(cuò)誤的信仰

41. Mr. Johnson is ______ to our party.

A. pleased more than to come

B. more pleased than to come

C. more than pleased to come

D. more pleasing than to come

42. Xenon has a number of applications, ______ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high-speed photography.

A. among which

B. which

C. and which

D. each of which

43. They ______ the factory, but a heavy downpour spoiled their plan.

A. visited

B. were visiting

C. were to have been visited

D. were to have visited was/were to have done sth.意為“原本、本來(lái)打算做某事”。

44. The child was ______ to open the refrigerator door.

A. barely tall enough enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)通常后置。

B. barely enough tall

C. tall barely enough

D. enough barely tall

45. The doctor soon had the patient walking again, ______?

A. had he

B. didn’t he

C. hadn’t he

D. did he

II. Cloze (20 Points)

Choose the most appropriate answer to complete the following passage.

Mrs. Wilson, the middle-aged wife of a rich businessman, invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way of 46 a fish dish, and she was very pleased with herself when the fish was ready. 47 the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window to 48 for a few minutes. 49 , five minutes later, when she 50 for it, she was 51 to find the neighbor’s cat Chester at the fish. Fortunately, she was in time to stop the cat before it was too late. That afternoon was a great 52 and everyone 53 the dish very much. They talked and laughed till four o'clock.

At the end of the afternoon, 54 she was alone again, Mrs. Wilson felt 55 but happy. She was sitting in a chair just near the window when, 56 the window, she was surprised to see the neighbor’s cat 57 in her garden! Why, the fish dish 58 be bad! What would happen to her friend? She 59 telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor told her to telephone 60 of the visitors to meet him at the hospital as 61 as possible. Finally the danger was over. 62 Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair in the living room, still tired but 63 happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her 64 .“Oh, Millie," her neighbor cried.“Chester is dead. She was 65 by someone in a car and put in your garden...”

46. A. taking B. getting C. doing D. cooking

47. A. As B. As if C. Because of D. Though

48. A. warm B. wait C. cold D. cool

49. A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever

50. A. got up B. came back C. looked around D. went away

51. A. worrying B. worried C. surprising D. surprised

52. A. success B. exhibition C. chance D. holiday

53. A. tasted B. was tired of C. ate D. enjoyed

54. A. because B. before C. as D. when

55. A. tired B. thirsty C. disappointed D. excited

56. A. by B. at C. through D. across

57. A. running B. dead C. move D. eating

58. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. will

59. A. at all B. at once C. has D. had

60. A. none B. some C. one D. each

61. A. well B. near C. soon D. far

62. A. Once again B. Moreover C. Now and then D. Once for all

63. A. no longer B. not longer C. more D. no more

64. A. husband B. doctor C. neighbor D. friend

65. A. kept B. fed C. killed D. stolen

III. Reading Comprehension (50 Points)

In this section there are 5 passages, and each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:

When Tom finished his studies at the university he began to look around for a job. He did not know what he would like to do, but one of his uncles had worked for the government for thirty years and he advised Tom to try to get a job of the same kind, so he went for an examination one day. He was successful, and his first job was in a large government office in London.

When Tom had been working there for a few weeks, his uncle came to visit the family one Saturday evening. He was pleased that his nephew had managed to get a job working for the government, and he asked him a lot of questions about it.

One of the questions he asked was, "How many people work in your department, Tom?"

The young man thought for a few moments and then answered. "About half of them, Uncle Jim."

66. When he graduated from the university, Tom was not ______.

A. very good at science

B. looking for a good-paying job with excellent hours

C. interested in getting any information from the government

D. good at making decisions

67. What did Tom think of his uncle's advice?

A. He thought it was acceptable.

B. He did not like it.

C. He refused to take it.

D. He was unable to follow it.

68. Which of the following is true?

A. The exam tired him.

B. The exam made him a successful man.

C. He didn't want to take part in the exam.

D. The result was bad.

69. The uncle was eager to find out ______.

A. how the nephew was getting along with his job

B. what his nephew was doing

C. whether his nephew misunderstood him

D. what his nephew had misunderstood him

70. Tom's answer to his uncle actually means that ______.

A. the people working in the government office were divided into two groups and they worked in turn

B. many of the government workers were not working hard

C. the government office had more hands than needed

D. about half of the candidates (投考人) had been taken in by the department

Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:

The room was dark and still. Only one boy was still awake. He sat on the edge of his bed at a far corner of the room. Slowly and carefully, he made small holes across a piece of paper with a sharp stylus(鐵筆). Every two or three minutes he stopped and ran his fingers across the raised dots on the opposite(反) side of the paper. A whisper came from the next bed,“Louis, are you still making dots? You'd better stop and get some rest. The teacher will be angry if you fall asleep in class." The reply came slowly.“I know. I'm almost finished now. Go back to sleep, Gauthier." Louis Braille, inventor of the Braille reading system (盲文) for the blind, put his paper and stylus on a table behind his bed. He stood up and walked across the room to an open window. He hardly noticed the cool April wind brushing his face. He knew his system would work despite(不管) what others thought.

71. This text is mainly about ______.

A. a blind boy’s life

B. two boys’talk at night

C. how hard Braille studied in his youth

D. how the Braille method was invented.

72. Why did Braille stop making dots and run his fingers across the paper from time to time?

A. To learn to read.

B. To check his work.

C. Because he was tired.

D. Because it was too dark to see.

73. The main reason the other boy asked Braille to stop was ______.

A. the teacher would be angry if he knew Braille did not sleep

B. he could not go to sleep with Braille working

C. other boys in the room would be waken up by the noise he made

D. he thought Braille needed some sleep

74. From the text we know ______.

A. Braille was an orphan living at a school

B. Braille was studying at school for blind children

C. people did not believe Braille would succeed in his work

D. the teacher did not think Braille was a good student

75. The story tells us Louis and Gauthier were ______.

A. orphans living and studying in the same school

B. friends working together on the Braille system

C. classmates

D. brother

Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage:

This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.

Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe. A group of Chinese scientists starts its ten-nation tour next-month.

Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers' union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.

In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (=magazine), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.

In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.

That’s the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.

76. Who gave the News on the Hour? ______.

A. The President and First Lady

B. Ed Wilson

C. Scientists in California

C. Jan Singer

77. A group of top Chinese scientists will ______.

A. visit the U. S. and Western Europe to improve the ties between China and them

B. come closer to the U. S. and Western Europe

C. close the door of China to the U.S. and Western Europe

D. improve the ties between the U.S. and Western Europe

78. From the news in Miami we know ______.

A. the mayor has agreed with the teachers' union

B. the teachers' strike will last long

C. students haven't been to school for two weeks

D. the mayor was trying to end the schools

79. The news about health tells us that ______.

A. no heart disease will be found if people don't drink coffee

B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day

C. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease

D. women’s heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee

80. From the last news we do not know ______.

A. the results of the two matches

B. the number of the teams which played last night

C. how many wins the BBS has had altogether

D. the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently

Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage:

Many of the modern world's most famous discoveries and inventions were not made by scientists, but by amateur (業(yè)余的) inventors. Often these inventors had such unusual ideas that they were often laughed at. But people like these inventions. Working on their own, these inventors gave us many of the things we use everyday.

Clarence Birdseye, who invented frozen foods, was both a successful inventor and a good businessman. But it took him years to overcome the biggest problem of successful inventions -- convincing people to try something new and different. Birdseye first tried to freeze fish. After years of experiments, he started Birdseye Seafoods, Inc. Even though the experiments were successful, people didn't believe that frozen fish could possibly be good. The company was losing money and soon it went bankrupt (破產(chǎn)). Birdseye did not lose heart. It took a long time, but people finally accepted frozen food. By the end of his life, Birdseye, who was a completely self-taught inventor, sold his patents (專利) for a total of 22 million dollars.

Few inventors were as successful as Birdseye. Some did not realize the importance of their discoveries. The son of the inventor of Coca-Cola sold the recipe for $2,300. Today the product is worth billions of dollars. In 1853, Karl Gerhardt invented aspirin but he didn't know what to do with it. Fifty years after his invention, a German company discovered that was a painkiller and has made millions selling it. Edwin Armstrong invented FM radio, but he spent his life trying to protect his invention. Competitors stole his patents, and companies cheated him out of money. Finally, he became so disappointed with his failures that he ended his life by jumping out of a window.

Most great inventors, like Gerhardt and Armstrong, made little or nothing from their inventions. The first person with a new idea may get attention, but he also gets the problem of an untried idea. In business, it is sometimes better to be second.

81. According to the writer, we owe many things we use everyday to people who ______.

A. went bankrupt

B. had very strange ideas

C. were liked by people

D. killed themselves

82. Birdseye was not very successful at first because ______.

A. he tried to freeze fish

B. he started a company

C. he did not know what to do with his invention

D. people did not want to try anything new and different

83. The son of the inventor of Coca-Cola sold the recipe for ______.

A. a great deal of money

B. a small sum of money

C. what the recipe is worth

D. nothing at all

84. Karl Gerhardt invented aspirin ______.

A. without knowing its uses himself

B. for a German company

C. for the doctors

D. for his family

85. The writer of the selection implies that most inventors ______.

A. are from wealthy families

B. are great scientists

C. are not good businessmen

D. do not get attention at all

Questions 86 to 90 are based on the following passage:

Have you been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.

"On the contrary," says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology(心理學(xué)), "Daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day... You can't possibly do all your thinking with a conscious mind. Instead, you unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Day dreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues."

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Erric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says: "We know how that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures... Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life."

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike deep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted(預(yù)見(jiàn)); they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don't stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.

86. Daydreaming used to be considered ______.

A. very simple and direct

B. unimportant and even harmful

C. a necessary part of thinking

D. the result of an unconscious mind

87. In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?

A. Daydreams are easier for us to understand.

B. Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.

C. Daydreams help us to handle more different situations.

D. Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.

88. Professor Erric Klinger believes that ______.

A. We may study our experiences just through our daydreams

B. daydreams are one of the important ways that we recognize our lives

C. we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams

D. our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams

89. The writer of the article thinks that ______.

A. Professor Erric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra

B. daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health

C. daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams

D. many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams

90. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of some mental illness.

B. Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.

C. Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.

D. Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydreams.

IV Translation (20 Points)

Translate the following sentences into English, using the key words and expressions given below.

91.就你們家人而言，你不必再為他們擔(dān)心了。(as far as…concerned)

92.他二十歲時(shí)加入了共產(chǎn)黨。(join)

93.總統(tǒng)任命一位新的內(nèi)閣成員。(appoint)

94.不要以貌取人。(judge by…)

95.依我看來(lái)，很少有人不會(huì)感染虛榮心或妒忌的。(be immune to)

V. Writing (15 Points)

Directions: For this part you are required to write a composition about Health and Wealth in three paragraphs. Your part of the composition should be about 100 words. The following points should be covered:

1. 有些人為追求財(cái)富而忽視了健康。

2. 大多數(shù)人越來(lái)越意識(shí)到健康的重要性。

3. 健康是最大的財(cái)富。

參考答案及解析：

I Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)

1. 答案：D。

be particular about是固定詞組，意思是“挑剔”。

2. 答案：A。

主語(yǔ)five thousand pounds須作為一個(gè)整體概念來(lái)看待，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，表示金錢、時(shí)間、度量衡等的短語(yǔ)通常作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)看待。

3. 答案：A。

in that = because，表原因，此句的意思是“固體與液體的不同之處在于固體有固定的形狀”。

4. 答案：C。

none = not any，表示一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有，此句的意思是“我想來(lái)一些咖啡，可罐子里一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有了”。

5. 答案：A。

much too = very，表很，非常，此句的意思是“醫(yī)生讓他臥床，說(shuō)他病得很重”。

6. 答案：D。

now that既然;even if =even though，即便，即使;although盡管;as此處作為關(guān)系代詞指代整個(gè)主句所表達(dá)的意思，此句的意思是“正像他所有的朋友都認(rèn)同的那樣，他是位樂(lè)于助人、慷慨大方的人”。

7. 答案：C。

other than不同于，除了;rather than而不是，勝過(guò);less than小于，此句的意思是“我總是喜歡早動(dòng)手，而不是把所有的事情留到最后”。

8. 答案：D。

此處關(guān)系代詞who指代的不是the candidates，而是the only one of the candidates，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)，此句的意思是“他是唯一一位能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)其競(jìng)選誓言的人”。

9. 答案：A。

此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的反意疑問(wèn)句，此句的意思是“他們得從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，不是嗎?”。

10. 答案：B。

由or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also連接的并列主語(yǔ)，通常根據(jù)就近原則，動(dòng)詞與最靠近的并列成分保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，此句的意思是“主席與委員會(huì)的成員都沒(méi)有接受他的計(jì)劃”。

11. 答案：A。

attempt意為“嘗試”;process意為“過(guò)程”;display意為“展示”; instance意為“實(shí)例;例證”。

12. 答案：D。

assume意為“假定”;wonder意為“想知道”;recognize意為“辨認(rèn)”;recall意為“回憶”。

13. 答案：B。

spoil意為“弄壞，寵壞，變質(zhì)”;melt意為“(冰雪)融化，(固體)熔化”;bake意為“烘烤”;fail意為“失敗”。

14. 答案：C。

control意為“控制”;example意為“例子”;consent意為“同意，允許”;limit意為“限制，局限”。

15. 答案：B。

original意為“最初的，原來(lái)的”;similar意為“相似的”;indifferent意為“冷淡的，冷漠的”;curious意為“好奇的”。

16. 答案：D。

mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”，一般指客觀的錯(cuò)誤;flaw意為“缺陷，瑕疵”;misdeed意為“不良行為，惡行”;fault意為“錯(cuò)誤，缺點(diǎn)”，尤其可指人的缺點(diǎn)。

17. 答案：C。

live意為“居住，存活”;endure意為“忍受”;survive意為“(在災(zāi)難之后)生存”，有“死里逃生，大難不死”之意;remain意為“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。

18. 答案：C。

addition意為“附加，添加”;association意為“聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想”;application意為“應(yīng)用”;affection意為“愛(ài)”。

19. 答案：C。

separate(…from….意為“(把…同…)分離”;compare(…with…意為“(把…同…)比較”;distinguish (between…and….意為“(把…同…)區(qū)分開(kāi)”;contrast (…with….意為“把…同…比較，對(duì)照”。

20. 答案：D。

break apart意為“拆開(kāi)”;run over意為“軋過(guò)，快速瀏覽”;break out意為“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、自然災(zāi)害)爆發(fā)”;run down意為“(人)疲憊，虛弱”。

21. 答案：C。

worthy of意為“值得…”。

22. 答案：D。

other，another只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，some other既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，furniture是不可數(shù)名詞。

23. 答案：B。

當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

24. 答案：B。

由數(shù)量詞構(gòu)成的形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)形式，如five-meter-deep，six-kilometer-long;副詞over放在形容詞的前面。

25. 答案：D。

contrary to是固定搭配，意思是“與…相反”。

26. 答案：B。

whether意思是“是否”;otherwise意思是“否則”;consequently意思是“結(jié)果是，因此”;therefore意思是“因此”。

27. 答案：C。

must have done sth.的意思是“肯定做過(guò)(發(fā)生過(guò))某事”，表示有證據(jù)的、語(yǔ)氣肯定的推測(cè)。

28. 答案：D。

make的被動(dòng)形式后面接不定式不能省略to。

29. 答案：A。

此句中的to后為一從句，是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)。

30. 答案：D。

“adj.+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”是一固定用法。

31. 答案：B。

staff(全體工作人員)是一個(gè)集體名詞，當(dāng)它強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的個(gè)體時(shí)應(yīng)把它作為一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞來(lái)看待。

32. 答案：D。

as far as…be concerned是固定詞組，意思是“就…而言”。

33. 答案：B。

conservative意為“保守的”;considerate意為“體貼的，考慮周到的”;considerable意為“值得考慮的，相當(dāng)可觀的”;consistent意為“一致的”。

34. 答案：C。

appear意為“出現(xiàn)，看來(lái)，似乎”;happen意為“發(fā)生，碰巧”，為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式;occur意為“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”;emerge意為“顯現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)”。

35. 答案：B。

assume意為“假設(shè)，設(shè)想”;afford意為“買得起，承擔(dān)得起”;arouse意為“喚醒，激起”;avail意為“有益于，有幫助”。

36. 答案：D。

spectator意為“看比賽或表演的觀眾”;audience意為“聽(tīng)眾，觀眾”; track意為“軌跡，足跡”;passenger意為“乘客，旅客”。

37. 答案：C。

talk…over意為“詳盡地商議，討論”。本句的意思是：在作決定之前，我們最好把整件事情再詳盡地商量一下。

38. 答案：C。

excitement意為“刺激，興奮”;crisis意為“危機(jī)，緊急關(guān)頭”;stress意為“壓力”;nervousness意為“(神經(jīng))緊張”。

39. 答案：D。

accuse sb. of sth.和charge sb. with sth.意為“指控某人某事”;criticize sb. for sth.意為“批評(píng)某人某事”;blame sb. for sth.意為“責(zé)備、指責(zé)某人某事”。

40. 答案：B。

doubt意為“疑惑，疑問(wèn)”;suspicion意為“猜疑，懷疑”;disbelief意為“不相信，不信”;misbelief意為“錯(cuò)誤的信仰”。

41. 答案：C。

動(dòng)詞的-ed形式通常用于修飾人，而-ing形式多用于修飾物。這里的主語(yǔ)是Mr. Johnson，故而選用pleased。more than連用，表“不僅僅，超過(guò)”之意。本句的意思是：能來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)，約翰遜先生實(shí)在是太高興了。

42. 答案：A。

among which為介詞加關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu)，which指代“applications”。

43. 答案：D。

was/were to have done sth.意為“原本、本來(lái)打算做某事”。

44. 答案：A。

enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)通常后置。

45. 答案：B。

這是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，為肯定形式。

II Cloze (20 Points)

46.炒菜做魚，應(yīng)用cook，答案為D。

47.主從句為因果關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)是A。

48.因?yàn)椤癶ot”，放在窗子旁應(yīng)是讓其“cool”，即D。

49.這里連接詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此答案應(yīng)是A。

50.Wilson太太把魚放在窗臺(tái)上就該去招呼客人，所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)是“came back”取魚，答案B。

51.發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居的貓?jiān)诔贼~，應(yīng)是感到吃驚，即D。

52.從下文大家談笑風(fēng)生至4點(diǎn)可見(jiàn)宴會(huì)很成功，魚應(yīng)是不錯(cuò)，所以52答案為A。

53.從下文大家談笑風(fēng)生至4點(diǎn)可見(jiàn)宴會(huì)很成功，魚應(yīng)是不錯(cuò)，所以53為D。

54.客人走了，自己忙活了一天該是很累(tired)，但這種感覺(jué)是客人走后只剩她一人時(shí)才有，54應(yīng)是when(D)，說(shuō)明時(shí)間。

55.客人走了，自己忙活了一天該是很累(tired)，說(shuō)明55答案是A。

56.看到貓?jiān)谠鹤永飸?yīng)是透過(guò)窗子，所以答案為C。

57.從下文可以推斷，她看到的是死貓，答案為B。

58.從貓的死，Wilson太太聯(lián)想到她的魚，所以這里應(yīng)填must(C)，表示猜測(cè)。

59.想到朋友處于危險(xiǎn)之中，她應(yīng)該馬上打電話給醫(yī)生，答案為B。

60.應(yīng)該救護(hù)的是“所有吃魚的朋友”，所以答案應(yīng)是D。

61.救人慢不得，因此應(yīng)是as soon as possible，答案為C。

62.危險(xiǎn)過(guò)后，Wilson又是一個(gè)人在家，所以答案為A。

63.與55相對(duì)，從still tired，可證實(shí)55的答案，但事故的出現(xiàn)使得Wilson太太高興不起來(lái)，答案應(yīng)是A。

64.從“her neighbor cried”可以判斷打電話來(lái)的是她鄰居，即C。

65.貓是被車撞死的，答案應(yīng)是C。

III Reading Comprehension (50 Points)

66.畢業(yè)了還不知道自己要干什么工作，需別人幫忙，說(shuō)明他不善于自我決定，答案應(yīng)是D。

67.聽(tīng)到他uncle的勸告便去政府部門找工作去了說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為uncle的建議是可接受的，答案為A。

68.試騁很成功，“He was successful”說(shuō)明答案應(yīng)是B。

69.Tom去看望uncle，uncle馬上就問(wèn)這問(wèn)那，說(shuō)明答案應(yīng)是A。

70.Tom回答有一半的人在工作，說(shuō)明單位人員過(guò)剩，即選項(xiàng)C。

71.故事講述了Louis Braille深夜為盲人研究閱讀文字的情形，所以本題答案應(yīng)是D。

72.Braille，放下筆用手摸是看一下自己能否辨認(rèn)出自己所寫的，檢查是否科學(xué)，具有可辨認(rèn)性，由此來(lái)看答案為B

73.另一個(gè)男孩說(shuō)“You’d better…get some rest”說(shuō)明答案為D。

74.“He knew his system would work despite what other thought”說(shuō)明其他人對(duì)他的工作并不信任，所以答案應(yīng)是C。

75.從“Only one boy was still awake”說(shuō)明其他人也是boys，再?gòu)腉authier提醒Braille“The teacher will be angry if you fall asleep in class.”可以判斷兩人很可能是同學(xué)，即C。

76.新聞開(kāi)始交待報(bào)告人“Ed Wilson reporting”說(shuō)明答案為B。

77.第二則新聞?wù)f明答案為A。

78.第三則新聞?wù)f“city schools are still closed after two weeks”說(shuō)明答案應(yīng)是C。

79.有關(guān)健康的新聞提到“women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.”說(shuō)明答案為D。

80.最后一則體育新聞介紹了兩次比賽的結(jié)果、參賽隊(duì)以及Wingers隊(duì)贏1輸4的成績(jī)，但沒(méi)有交待BBS隊(duì)的總成績(jī)，故答案應(yīng)是C。

81.正確答案是B。

本題為語(yǔ)義題。文章第一段第二句中的“unusual ideas”與選項(xiàng)B的“strange ideas”同義。題目中“owe…to”意為“歸功于”。故選B。

82.正確答案是D。

本題為情境題。文章第二段第五句“雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了，人們認(rèn)為凍魚不可能很好?！币虼耍┧拱墓鹃_(kāi)始不成功，是因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢鈬L試新事物。故選D。

83.正確答案是B。

本題為情境題。文章第三段第三句“可口可樂(lè)發(fā)明者的兒子把可口可樂(lè)的配方賣了2300美元”，與今天億萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)值相比，當(dāng)然是不多的一筆錢。故選B。

84.正確答案是A。

本題為語(yǔ)義題。文章第三段第五句“在1853年，卡爾·格哈特發(fā)明了阿司匹林，但是卻對(duì)它的效用不甚了解”。故選A。

85.正確答案是C。

本題為推斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一句，在生意場(chǎng)上，通常是利用別人的發(fā)明更有利可圖。由此可見(jiàn)，發(fā)明家本人往往不能從發(fā)明中獲利。故選C。

86.“Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful.”說(shuō)明B是正確的。

87.從倒數(shù)第三段介紹的白日夢(mèng)與夜間夢(mèng)的差別可以判斷答案為A。白日夢(mèng)簡(jiǎn)單、直接，比夜間夢(mèng)容易理解。

88.“Erric Klinger的“Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”可以判斷正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是D。

89.從結(jié)論段中可推斷作者的觀點(diǎn)是“It may be more important than you think”，說(shuō)明答案為C。

90.從文中“Daydreams can’t be predicted”可以判斷B錯(cuò)，所以答案應(yīng)是B。

IV Translation (20 Points)

91. As far as your family is concerned, you won't have to worry about them any more.

92.He joined the Communist Party when he was twenty.

93.The President appointed a new cabinet member.

94.Don't judge people by appearances.

Don't judge (of) a person by his/her looks.

95.It seems to me that few people are immune to vanity or jealousy.

V. Writing (15 Points)

Health and Wealth

Some people hold the belief that “money is the key that opens all doors”. Therefore, they are busy pursuing wealth that they ignore their heath. But can we imagine a millionaire with poor health enjoys life as much as an average healthy man does?

Fortunately, most people nowadays become more and more aware of the vital importance of good health in leading a happy life. Actually, a healthy man can always be energetic and enjoy more. So instead of watching TV at home, a lot of people spend much of their spare time take exercise to stay healthy.

Good health is the best wealth. Only with a sound body may you get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by your wealth because health ensures wealth but not vice versa.